Vol. 150, No. 22 — November 2, 2016
Registration
SOR/2016-276 October 21, 2016
INCOME TAX ACT
Regulations Amending the Income Tax Regulations (Canadian Oil and Gas Exploration Expense)
P.C. 2016-933 October 21, 2016
His Excellency the Governor General in Council, on the recommendation of the Minister of Finance, pursuant to section 221 (see footnote a) of the Income Tax Act (see footnote b), makes the annexed Regulations Amending the Income Tax Regulations (Canadian Oil and Gas Exploration Expense).
Regulations Amending the Income Tax Regulations (Canadian Oil and Gas Exploration Expense)
Amendment
1 The definition Canadian oil and gas exploration expense in subsection 1206(1) of the Income Tax Regulations (see footnote 1) is replaced by the following:
Canadian oil and gas exploration expense, of a taxpayer, means an outlay or expense that is made or incurred after 1980 and that would be a Canadian exploration expense, as defined in subsection 66.1(6) of the Act, of the taxpayer (other than an outlay or expense in respect of a qualified tertiary oil recovery project that is a Canadian exploration expense of the taxpayer because of subparagraph (c)(ii) or (d)(ii) of that definition) if
- (a) that definition were read without reference to its paragraphs (f) to (g.4),
- (b) the reference in paragraph (h) of that definition to “any of paragraphs (a) to (d) and (f) to (g.4)” were read as “any of paragraphs (a) to (e)”, and
- (c) the reference in paragraph (i) of that definition to “any of paragraphs (a) to (g)” were read as “any of paragraphs (a) to (e)”; (frais d’exploration pétrolière et gazière au Canada)
Coming into Force
2 Section 1 is deemed to have come into force on November 7, 1994, except that paragraphs (a) and (b) of the definition Canadian oil and gas exploration expense in subsection 1206(1) of the Regulations, as enacted by section 1, are
- (a) before December 6, 1996, to be read as follows:
- (a) that definition were read without reference to its paragraphs (f) and (g),
- (b) the reference in paragraph (h) of that definition to “any of paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), (f) and (g)” were read as “any of paragraphs (a) to (e)”, and
- (b) after December 5, 1996 and before March 21, 2011, to be read as follows:
- (a) that definition were read without reference to its paragraphs (f) to (g.1),
- (b) the reference in paragraph (h) of that definition to “any of paragraphs (a) to (d) and (f) to (g.1)” were read as “any of paragraphs (a) to (e)”, and
- (c) after March 20, 2011 and before March 20, 2013, to be read as follows:
- (a) that definition were read without reference to its paragraphs (f) to (g.2),
- (b) the reference in paragraph (h) of that definition to “any of paragraphs (a) to (d) and (f) to (g.2)” were read as “any of paragraphs (a) to (e)”, and
REGULATORY IMPACT ANALYSIS STATEMENT
(This statement is not part of the Regulations.)
Issues
The definition of “Canadian oil and gas exploration expense” in subsection 1206(1) of the Income Tax Regulations (the Regulations) refers to various provisions of the Income Tax Act (the Act). In 1985, many provisions of the Act were renumbered. The renumbering resulted in the definition containing cross-references to provisions of the Act that are incorrect. The cross-references in the French version of the definition have been updated; however, they have not been updated in the English version. Consequently, the English and French versions of the definition are inconsistent. In a 2008 letter to the Department of Finance, the Standing Joint Committee for the Scrutiny of Regulations (the SJCSR) identified this inconsistency.
Background
Part XII of the Regulations provides for the determination of the resource and processing allowances (expenses that can be claimed as deductions) for the purposes of computing the income of a taxpayer in the natural resource sector (oil, natural gas and mining). Section 1206 provides definitions for various terms applicable to Part XII of the Regulations, including the definition of “Canadian oil and gas exploration expense.” The Canadian oil and gas exploration expense of a taxpayer is defined as an outlay or expense made or incurred after 1980 that would be a Canadian exploration expense of the taxpayer within the meaning of paragraph 66.1(6) of the Act, with certain exceptions as outlined in the Regulations.
Objective
The objective of the amendments is to address the SJCSR’s recommendation and to ensure consistency in the wording of the definition of “Canadian oil and gas exploration expense” in both the English and the French versions of the Regulations.
Description
The amendments update the definition of “Canadian oil and gas exploration expense” in subsection 1206(1) of the Regulations by correcting the cross-references to the various provisions of the Act within the definition. These amendments are housekeeping and technical in nature.
Consultation
Given the non-substantive nature of these amendments, consultations were not undertaken.
“One-for-One” Rule
The “One-for-One” Rule does not apply to these amendments because they do not increase or decrease administrative burden imposed on business.
Small business lens
The small business lens does not apply to these modifications because they do not impose any compliance or administrative costs on small businesses.
Rationale
This amendment responds to an issue raised by the SJCSR. There is no other alternative other than to amend these Regulations to achieve this objective.
There are no costs associated with the amendments, as they are minor and technical in nature. There will be no changes to the taxes payable by any taxpayer as a result of these amendments.
Implementation, enforcement and service standards
The Act provides the necessary compliance mechanisms. These mechanisms allow the Minister of National Revenue to assess and reassess tax payable, conduct audits and seize relevant records and documents. Since these amendments have no impact on the calculation of taxes payable by a taxpayer, no additional mechanisms or resources are needed to ensure compliance with the amended definition. The Canada Revenue Agency will continue to use its existing enforcement and compliance tools.
Contact
Gurinderpal Grewal
Senior Advisor
Tax Legislation Division
Tax Policy Branch
Department of Finance
90 Elgin Street
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0G5
Telephone: 613-369-3667
Email: Gurinderpal.Grewal@canada.ca
- Footnote a
S.C. 2007, c. 35, s. 62 - Footnote b
R.S., c. 1 (5th Supp.) - Footnote 1
C.R.C., c. 945