Vol. 151, No. 13 — June 28, 2017

Registration

SOR/2017-123 June 9, 2017

WILD ANIMAL AND PLANT PROTECTION AND REGULATION OF INTERNATIONAL AND INTERPROVINCIAL TRADE ACT

Regulations Amending the Wild Animal and Plant Trade Regulations

P.C. 2017-707 June 9, 2017

His Excellency the Governor General in Council, on the recommendation of the Minister of the Environment, pursuant to section 21 (see footnote a) of the Wild Animal and Plant Protection and Regulation of International and Interprovincial Trade Act (see footnote b), makes the annexed Regulations Amending the Wild Animal and Plant Trade Regulations.

Regulations Amending the Wild Animal and Plant Trade Regulations

Amendments

1 The long title of the Wild Animal and Plant Trade Regulations (see footnote 1) is replaced by the following:

Wild Animal and Plant Trade Regulations

2 Section 1 of the Regulations and the heading before it are repealed.

3 The definition artificially propagated in section 2 of the Regulations is repealed.

4 Section 13 of the Regulations is amended by adding the following after subsection (3):

(4) For the purpose of subsection (3), artificially propagated means grown from seeds, spores, pollens, tissue culture or other propagules under controlled conditions.

5 Schedule I to the Regulations is replaced by the Schedule I set out in the schedule to these Regulations.

Coming into Force

6 These Regulations come into force on the day on which they are registered.

SCHEDULE

(Section 5)

SCHEDULE I

(Section 3, subsection 6(3), section 14, subsection 15(1) and section 20)

Animals Listed as Fauna and Plants Listed as Flora in the Appendices to the Convention

1 The following definitions apply in this Schedule.

appropriate and acceptable destinations means destinations where

(a) the Scientific Authority, as defined in Article I of the Convention, of the State of import is satisfied that the proposed recipient of a living specimen is suitably equipped to house and care for it; and
(b) the Scientific Authorities of the State of import and the State of export are satisfied that the trade would promote in situ conservation. (destinataires appropriés et acceptables)

artificially propagated means grown under controlled conditions from any seeds, cuttings, divisions, callus tissues or other plant tissues, spores or other propagules that are either exempt from the provisions of the Convention or have been derived from cultivated parental stock. (reproduit artificiellement)

extract means any substance obtained directly from plant material by physical or chemical means regardless of the manufacturing process and may be solid (e.g. crystals, resin, fine or coarse particles), semi-solid (e.g. gums or waxes) or liquid (e.g. solutions, tinctures, oil or essential oils). (extrait)

finished products packaged and ready for retail trade means products, shipped singly or in bulk, requiring no further processing, that are packaged and labelled for final use or the retail trade in a state fit for being sold to or used by the general public. (produits finis emballés et prêts pour le commerce de détail)

powder means a dry, solid substance in the form of fine or coarse particles. (poudre)

Secretariat means the Secretariat described in Article XII of the Convention. (Secrétariat)

Standing Committee means the standing committee formed by the Parties to the Convention to provide guidance to the Secretariat concerning the implementation of the Convention and to perform other functions assigned to it by the parties. (Comité permanent)

wood chips means wood that has been reduced to small pieces. (copeaux de bois)

2 Species that are included in the Appendices to the Convention and specified in this Schedule are referred to

(a) by the name of the species; or
(b) as being all of the species included in a higher taxon or designated part of a higher taxon.

3 The abbreviation “spp.” is used to denote all species of a higher taxon.

4 The following abbreviations are used to denote plant taxa below the level of species:

(a) “ssp.” is used to denote subspecies; and
(b) “var(s).” is used to denote variety (varieties).

5 Hybrid animals that have in their recent lineage at least one specimen of species included in Appendix I or II to the Convention are subject to the provisions of the Convention just as if they were full species, even if the hybrid concerned is not specifically included in the Appendices to the Convention. If at least one of the animals in the recent lineage is of a species included in Appendix I to the Convention, the hybrids are treated as specimens of species included in Appendix I. If at least one of the animals in the recent lineage is of a species included in Appendix II to the Convention and no specimens in that lineage are included in Appendix I, the hybrids are treated as specimens of species included in Appendix II. For the purposes of this section, recent lineage means the last four generations.

6 Because none of the species or higher taxa of FLORA (plants) included in Appendix I to the Convention is annotated to the effect that their hybrids are treated in accordance with the provisions of Article III of the Convention, artificially propagated hybrids produced from one or more of these species or taxa may be traded with a certificate of artificial propagation, and seeds and pollen (including pollinia), cut flowers, seedlings or tissue cultures of these hybrids that are obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, and are transported in sterile containers, are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.

7 Other references to taxa higher than species are for the purposes of information or classification only.

8 Only the Latin scientific nomenclature has legal status in this Schedule. The English and French common names are included for reference only. The Latin scientific nomenclature is based on the Checklist of CITES Species, compiled by the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre, as amended from time to time. The Checklist has been adopted by the Conference of the Parties in Resolution Conf. 12.11 as an official digest of scientific names contained in the standard CITES references for species included in the Appendices to the Convention and also provides common names, where available, of animals and plants.

9 The names of the countries listed in column III of Parts I or II of this Schedule are those of the Parties to the Convention that submitted the species or their national population of the species for inclusion in Appendix III to the Convention.

10 When a species is included in one of the Appendices to the Convention, all parts and derivatives of the species are also included in the same Appendix unless the species is annotated to indicate that only specific parts and derivatives are included. The symbol “#” followed by a number placed against the name of a species or higher taxon included in Appendix II or III to the Convention refers to a footnote to Part II of this Schedule that indicates the parts or derivatives of plants that are designated as “specimens” subject to the provisions of the Convention in accordance with subparagraph (b)(iii) of Article I.

PART I

Fauna

Item/ Article	Column I/ Colonne I Regulated Taxa/ Taxons réglementés	Column II/ Colonne II Appendix to the Convention/ Annexe de la Convention	Column III/ Colonne III Listing Country/ Pays d’inscription	Column IV/ Colonne IV English Common Name/ Nom commun anglais	Column V/ Colonne V French Common Name/ Nom commun français
1.0.0.0	CHORDATA
1.1.0.0	MAMMALIA
1.1.1.0	ARTIODACTYLA
1.1.1.1	Antilocapridae
1.1.1.1	(1) Antilocapra americana (Only the population of Mexico; no other population is included in the Appendices to the Convention./Seulement la population du Mexique; aucune autre population n’est inscrite aux annexes de la Convention.)	I		Mexican pronghorn antelope	Antilope à fourche du Mexique
1.1.1.2	Bovidae
	(1) Addax nasomaculatus	I		Addax	Addax à nez tacheté
	(2) Ammotragus lervia	II		Barbary sheep	Aoudad
	(3) Antilope cervicapra	III	Nepal/Népal, Pakistan	Blackbuck antelope	Antilope cervicapre
	(4) Bos gaurus (Except the domesticated form, referenced as Bos frontalis, which is not subject to the provisions of the Convention./Sauf la forme domestiquée, appelée Bos frontalis, qui n’est pas soumise aux dispositions de la Convention.)	I		Gaur	Gaur
	(5) Bos mutus (Except the domesticated form, referenced as Bos grunniens, which is not subject to the provisions of the Convention./Sauf la forme domestiquée, appelée Bos grunniens, qui n’est pas soumise aux dispositions de la Convention.)	I		Wild yak	Yack sauvage
	(6) Bos sauveli	I		Kouprey	Kouprey
	(7) Boselaphus tragocamelus	III	Pakistan	Nilgai	Nilgaut
	(8) Bubalus arnee (Except the domesticated form, referenced as Bubalus bubalis, which is not subject to the provisions of the Convention./Sauf la forme domestiquée, appelée Bubalus bubalis, qui n’est pas soumise aux dispositions de la Convention.)	III	Nepal/Népal	Wild Asiatic buffalo	Buffle sauvage d’Asie
	(9) Bubalus depressicornis	I		Lowland anoa	Anoa des plaines
	(10) Bubalus mindorensis	I		Tamaraw	Tamarau
	(11) Bubalus quarlesi	I		Mountain anoa	Anoa des montagnes
	(12) Budorcas taxicolor	II		Takin	Takin
	(13) Capra caucasica	II		Western tur	Bouquetin du Caucase
	(14) Capra falconeri	I		Markhor	Markhor
	(15) Capra hircus aegagrus (Except the domesticated form, which is not subject to the provisions of the Convention./Sauf la forme domestiquée, qui n’est pas soumise aux dispositions de la Convention.)	III	Pakistan	Goat	Chèvre
	(16) Capra sibirica	III	Pakistan	Siberian ibex	Ibex de Sibérie
	(17) Capricornis milneedwardsii	I		Chinese serow	Capricorne de Milneedwards
	(18) Capricornis rubidus	I		Red serow	Capricorne rouge
	(19) Capricornis sumatraensis	I		Sumatra serow	Capricorne de Sumatra
	(20) Capricornis thar	I		Himalayan serow	Capricorne de l’Himalaya
	(21) Cephalophus brookei	II		Duiker	Céphalophe
	(22) Cephalophus dorsalis	II		Bay duiker	Céphalophe à bande dorsale noire
	(23) Cephalophus jentinki	I		Jentink’s duiker	Céphalophe de Jentink
	(24) Cephalophus ogilbyi	II		Ogilby’s duiker	Céphalophe d’Ogilby
	(25) Cephalophus silvicultor	II		Yellow-backed duiker	Céphalophe à dos jaune
	(26) Cephalophus zebra	II		Zebra antelope	Céphalophe zébré
	(27) Damaliscus pygargus pygargus	II		Bontebok	Bontebok
	(28) Gazella bennettii	III	Pakistan	Indian gazelle	Gazelle d’Asie du Sud
	(29) Gazella cuvieri	I		Mountain gazelle	Edmi
	(30) Gazella dorcas	III	Algeria, Tunisia/ Algérie, Tunisie	Dorcas gazelle	Dorcas
	(31) Gazella leptoceros	I		Slender-horned gazelle	Gazelle à cornes grêles
	(32) Hippotragus niger variani	I		Giant sable antelope	Hippotrague noir géant
	(33) Kobus leche	II		Lechwe	Lechwe
	(34) Naemorhedus baileyi	I		Red goral	Goral rouge
	(35) Naemorhedus caudatus	I		Long-tailed goral	Goral à queue longue
	(36) Naemorhedus goral	I		Himalayan goral	Bouquetin du Népal
	(37) Naemorhedus griseus	I		Chinese goral	Goral de Chine
	(38) Nanger dama	I		Dama gazelle	Gazelle dama
	(39) Oryx dammah	I		Scimitar-horned oryx	Oryx algazelle
	(40) Oryx leucoryx	I		Arabian oryx	Oryx d’Arabie
	(41) Ovis ammon (Except the subspecies included in Appendix I to the Convention./Sauf les sous-espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	II		Argali sheep	Mouflon d’Asie
	(42) Ovis ammon hodgsonii	I		Tibetan argali	Mouflon des montagnes
	(43) Ovis ammon nigrimontana	I		Kara-Tau argali	Mouflon du Kazakhstan
	(44) Ovis aries (Except the subspecies included in Appendix I to the Convention, the subspecies O. a. isphahanica, O. a. laristanica, O. a. musimon and O. a. orientalis, which are not included in the Appendices to the Convention, and the domesticated form Ovis aries aries, which is not subject to the provisions of the Convention./Sauf les sous-espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention, les sous-espèces O. a. isphahanica, O. a. laristanica, O. a. musimon et O. a. orientalis qui ne sont pas inscrites aux annexes de la Convention, et la forme domestiquée, appelée Ovis aries aries, qui n’est pas soumise aux dispositions de la Convention.)	II		Urial	Urial
	(45) Ovis aries ophion	I		Cyprian mouflon	Mouflon de Chypre
	(46) Ovis aries vignei	I		Ladakh urial	Mouflon de Ladak
	(47) Ovis canadensis (Only the population of Mexico; no other population is included in the Appendices to the Convention./Seulement la population du Mexique; aucune autre population n’est inscrite aux annexes de la Convention.)	II		Bighorn sheep	Mouflon d’Amérique
	(48) Pantholops hodgsonii	I		Tibetan antelope	Antilope du Tibet
	(49) Philantomba monticola	II		Blue duiker	Céphalophe bleu
	(50) Pseudois nayaur	III	Pakistan	Himalayan blue sheep	Mouton bleu de l’Himalaya
	(51) Pseudoryx nghetinhensis	I		Vu quang ox	Saola
	(52) Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata	II		Abruzzi chamois	Chamois des Abruzzes
	(53) Saiga borealis	II		Mongolian saiga	Saiga de Mongolie
	(54) Saiga tatarica	II		Saiga antelope	Saiga
	(55) Tetracerus quadricornis	III	Nepal/Népal	Four-horned antelope	Tétracère
1.1.1.3	Camelidae
	(1) Lama guanicoe	II		Guanaco	Guanaco
	(2) Vicugna vicugna (Except the populations of: Argentina [the populations of the provinces of Jujuy and Catamarca and the semi-captive populations of the provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, La Rioja and San Juan], Chile [population of the Primera Región], Ecuador [the whole population], Peru [the whole population] and the Plurinational State of Bolivia [the whole population], which are included in Appendix II to the Convention./Sauf les populations de l’Argentine [les populations des provinces de Jujuy et de Catamarca, et les populations semi-captives des provinces de Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, La Rioja et San Juan], du Chili [population de Primera Región], de l’Équateur [toute la population], de l’État plurinational de la Bolivie [toute la population] et du Pérou [toute la population], qui sont inscrites à l’Annexe II de la Convention.)	I		Vicugna	Vigogne
	(3) Vicugna vicugna (Only the populations of Argentina [the populations of the provinces of Jujuy and Catamarca and the semi-captive populations of the provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, La Rioja and San Juan], Chile [population of the Primera Región], Ecuador [the whole population], Peru [the whole population] and the Plurinational State of Bolivia [the whole population]; all other populations are included in Appendix I to the Convention.¹/Seulement les populations de l’Argentine [les populations des provinces de Jujuy et de Catamarca et les populations semi-captives des provinces de Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, La Rioja et San Juan], du Chili [population de Primera Región], de l’Équateur [toute la population], de l’État plurinational de la Bolivie [toute la population] et du Pérou [toute la population]; toutes les autres populations sont inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention.¹)	II		Vicugna	Vigogne
1.1.1.4	Cervidae
	(1) Axis calamianensis	I		Calamian deer	Cerf calamian
	(2) Axis kuhlii	I		Bawean Kuhl’s deer	Cerf de Kuhl
	(3) Axis porcinus (Except the subspecies included in Appendix I to the Convention./Sauf la sous-espèce inscrite à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	III	Pakistan	Indian hog deer	Cerf cochon
	(4) Axis porcinus annamiticus	I		Ganges hog deer	Cerf cochon du Gange
	(5) Blastocerus dichotomus	I		Marsh deer	Cerf des marais
	(6) Cervus elaphus bactrianus	II		Bactrian red deer	Cerf rouge du Turkestan
	(7) Cervus elaphus barbarus	III	Algeria, Tunisia/Algérie, Tunisie	Barbary deer	Cerf rouge
	(8) Cervus elaphus hanglu	I		Kashmir stag	Cerf du Cachemire
	(9) Dama dama mesopotamica	I		Persian fallow deer	Daim persan
	(10) Hippocamelus spp.	I		Andean deers	Cerfs des Andes
	(11) Mazama temama cerasina	III	Guatemala	Red brocket deer	Daguet rouge
	(12) Muntiacus crinifrons	I		Black muntjac	Muntjac noir
	(13) Muntiacus vuquangensis	I		Giant muntjac	Muntjac géant
	(14) Odocoileus virginianus mayensis	III	Guatemala	Guatemalan white-tailed deer	Cerf à queue blanche du Guatemala
	(15) Ozotoceros bezoarticus	I		Pampas deer	Cerf des Pampas
	(16) Pudu mephistophiles	II		Northern pudu	Pudu du Nord
	(17) Pudu puda	I		Chilean pudu	Pudu du Sud
	(18) Rucervus duvaucelii	I		Barasingha	Barasinga
	(19) Rucervus eldii	I		Eld’s deer	Cerf d’Eld
1.1.1.5	Hippopotamidae
	(1) Hexaprotodon liberiensis	II		Pygmy hippopotamus	Hippopotame nain
	(2) Hippopotamus amphibius	II		Hippopotamus	Hippopotame amphibie
1.1.1.6	Moschidae
	(1) Moschus spp. (Only the populations of Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan; all other populations are included in Appendix II to the Convention./Seulement les populations de l’Afghanistan, du Bhoutan, de l’Inde, du Myanmar, du Népal et du Pakistan; toutes les autres populations sont inscrites à l’Annexe II de la Convention.)	I		Musk deer	Porte-musc
	(2) Moschus spp. (Except the populations of Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan, which are included in Appendix I to the Convention./Sauf les populations de l’Afghanistan, du Bhoutan, de l’Inde, du Myanmar, du Népal et du Pakistan, qui sont inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	II		Musk deer	Porte-musc
1.1.1.7	Suidae
	(1) Babyrousa babyrussa	I		Babirusa	Babiroussa
	(2) Babyrousa bolabatuensis	I		Bola Batu babirusa	Babiroussa des Célèbes
	(3) Babyrousa celebensis	I		North Sulawesi babirusa	Babiroussa des Célèbes
	(4) Babyrousa togeanensis	I		Malenge babirusa	Babiroussa de l’île Togian
	(5) Sus salvanius	I		Pygmy hog	Sanglier nain
1.1.1.8	Tayassuidae
	(1) Tayassuidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention and the populations of Pecari tajacu of Mexico and the United States of America, which are not included in the Appendices to the Convention./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention et les populations de Pecari tajacu des États-Unis d’Amérique et du Mexique, qui ne sont pas inscrites aux annexes de la Convention.)	II		Peccaries	Pécaris
	(2) Catagonus wagneri	I		Giant peccary	Pécari géant
1.1.2.0	CARNIVORA
1.1.2.1	Ailuridae
1.1.2.1	(1) Ailurus fulgens	I		Red panda	Petit panda
1.1.2.2	Canidae
	(1) Canis aureus	III	India/Inde	Golden jackal	Chacal commun
	(2) Canis lupus (Only the populations of Bhutan, India, Nepal and Pakistan; all other populations are included in Appendix II to the Convention. Excludes the domesticated form and the dingo, which are referenced as Canis lupus familiaris and Canis lupus dingo, respectively, which are not subject to the provisions of the Convention./Seulement les populations du Bhoutan, de l’Inde, du Népal et du Pakistan; toutes les autres populations sont inscrites à l’Annexe II de la Convention. Exclut la forme domestiquée et le dingo, appelés Canis lupus familiaris et Canis lupus dingo, qui ne sont pas soumis aux dispositions de la Convention.)	I		Wolf	Loup
	(3) Canis lupus (Except for the populations of Bhutan, India, Nepal and Pakistan, which are included in Appendix I to the Convention. Also excludes the domesticated form and the dingo, which are referenced as Canis lupus familiaris and Canis lupus dingo, respectively, which are not subject to the provisions of the Convention./Sauf les populations du Bhoutan, de l’Inde, du Népal et du Pakistan, qui sont inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention, ainsi que la forme domestiquée et le dingo, appelés Canis lupus familiaris et Canis lupus dingo, qui ne sont pas soumis aux dispositions de la Convention.)	II		Wolf	Loup
	(4) Cerdocyon thous	II		Forest fox	Renard crabier
	(5) Chrysocyon brachyurus	II		Maned wolf	Loup à crinière
	(6) Cuon alpinus	II		Asiatic wild dog	Chien sauvage d’Asie
	(7) Lycalopex culpaeus	II		South American fox	Renard Colfeo
	(8) Lycalopex fulvipes	II		Darwin’s fox	Renard de Darwin
	(9) Lycalopex griseus	II		Argentine grey fox	Renard gris de l’Argentine
	(10) Lycalopex gymnocercus	II		Pampas fox	Renard d’Azara
	(11) Speothos venaticus	I		Bush dog	Chien des buissons
	(12) Vulpes bengalensis	III	India/Inde	Bengal fox	Renard du Bengale
	(13) Vulpes cana	II		Afghan fox	Renard d’Afghanistan
	(14) Vulpes vulpes griffithi	III	India/Inde	Kashmir fox	Renard roux
	(15) Vulpes vulpes montana	III	India/Inde	Tibetan fox	Renard roux
	(16) Vulpes vulpes pusilla	III	India/Inde	Little red fox	Renard roux
	(17) Vulpes zerda	II		Fennec fox	Fennec
1.1.2.3	Eupleridae
	(1) Cryptoprocta ferox	II		Fossa	Foussa
	(2) Eupleres goudotii	II		Slender falanouc	Euplère de Goudot
	(3) Fossa fossana	II		Fanaloka	Civette fossane
1.1.2.4	Felidae
	(1) Felidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention. Specimens of the domesticated form are not subject to the provisions of the Convention. For Panthera leo (African populations): a zero annual export quota is established for specimens of bones, bone pieces, bone products, claws, skeletons, skulls and teeth removed from the wild and traded for commercial purposes. Annual export quotas for trade in bones, bone pieces, bone products, claws, skeletons, skulls and teeth for commercial purposes, derived from captive breeding operations in South Africa, will be established and communicated annually to the Secretariat./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention. Les spécimens de la forme domestiquée ne sont pas soumis aux dispositions de la Convention. Pour Panthera leo (populations africaines) : un quota annuel d’exportation de zéro est établi pour les spécimens d’os, morceaux d’os, produits d’os, griffes, squelettes, crânes et dents prélevés dans la nature et exportés à des fins commerciales. Des quotas annuels d’exportation pour le commerce d’os, morceaux d’os, produits d’os, griffes, squelettes, crânes et dents à des fins commerciales, résultant de l’activité d’élevage en captivité en Afrique du Sud seront établis et communiqués chaque année au Secrétariat.)	II		Cats	Félidés, chats
	(2) Acinonyx jubatus (Annual export quotas for live specimens and hunting trophies are granted as follows: Botswana: 5; Namibia: 150; Zimbabwe: 50. The trade in such specimens is subject to the provisions of Article III of the Convention./Des quotas d’exportation annuels pour les specimens d’animaux vivants et de trophées de chasse sont ainsi alloués : Botswana : 5; Namibie : 150; Zimbabwe : 50. Le commerce de ces spécimens est soumis aux dispositions de l’Article III de la Convention.)	I		Cheetah	Guépard
	(3) Caracal caracal (Only the population of Asia; all other populations are included in Appendix II to the Convention./Seulement la population de l’Asie; toutes les autres populations sont inscrites à l’Annexe II de la Convention.)	I		Caracal	Caracal
	(4) Catopuma temminckii	I		Asiatic golden cat	Chat doré d’Asie
	(5) Felis nigripes	I		Black-footed cat	Chat à pieds noirs
	(6) Leopardus geoffroyi	I		Geoffroy’s cat	Chat de Geoffroy
	(7) Leopardus jacobitus	I		Andean cat	Chat des Andes
	(8) Leopardus pardalis	I		Ocelot	Ocelot
	(9) Leopardus tigrinus	I		Little spotted cat	Chat-tigre tacheté
	(10) Leopardus wiedii	I		Margay	Margay
	(11) Lynx pardinus	I		Spanish lynx	Lynx d’Espagne
	(12) Neofelis nebulosa	I		Clouded leopard	Panthère longibande
	(13) Panthera leo persica	I		Asiatic lion	Lion d’Asie
	(14) Panthera onca	I		Jaguar	Jaguar
	(15) Panthera pardus	I		Leopard	Léopard
	(16) Panthera tigris	I		Tiger	Tigre
	(17) Pardofelis marmorata	I		Marbled cat	Chat marbré
	(18) Prionailurus bengalensis bengalensis (Only the populations of Bangladesh, India and Thailand; all other populations are included in Appendix II to the Convention./Seulement les populations du Bangladesh, de l’Inde et de la Thaïlande; toutes les autres populations sont inscrites à l’Annexe II de la Convention.)	I		Leopard cat	Chat-léopard
	(19) Prionailurus planiceps	I		Flat-headed cat	Chat à tête plate
	(20) Prionailurus rubiginosus (Only the population of India; all other populations are included in Appendix II to the Convention./Seulement la population de l’Inde; toutes les autres populations sont inscrites à l’Annexe II de la Convention.)	I		Rusty-spotted cat	Chat rougeâtre
	(21) Puma concolor costaricensis	I		Central American puma	Puma d’Amérique centrale
	(22) Puma yagouaroundi (Only the populations of Central and North America; all other populations are included in Appendix II to the Convention./Seulement les populations de l’Amérique centrale et de l’Amérique du Nord; toutes les autres populations sont inscrites à l’Annexe II de la Convention.)	I		Jaguarundi	Jaguarundi
	(23) Uncia uncia	I		Snow leopard	Léopard des neiges
1.1.2.5	Herpestidae
	(1) Herpestes edwardsi	III	India/Inde, Pakistan	Indian gray mongoose	Mangouste d’Edwards
	(2) Herpestes fuscus	III	India/Inde	Indian brown mongoose	Mangouste brune de l’Inde
	(3) Herpestes javanicus	III	Pakistan	Small Asian mongoose	Petite mangouste indienne
	(4) Herpestes javanicus auropunctatus	III	India/Inde	Gold-spotted mongoose	Mangouste tachetée de l’Inde
	(5) Herpestes smithii	III	India/Inde	Ruddy mongoose	Mangouste vermeille
	(6) Herpestes urva	III	India/Inde	Crab-eating mongoose	Mangouste crabière
	(7) Herpestes vitticollis	III	India/Inde	Stripe-necked mongoose	Mangouste à cou rayé
1.1.2.6	Hyaenidae
	(1) Hyaena hyaena	III	Pakistan	Striped hyena	Hyène rayée
	(2) Proteles cristata	III	Botswana	Aardwolf	Loup fouisseur
1.1.2.7	Mephitidae
1.1.2.7	(1) Conepatus humboldtii	II		Patagonian skunk	Mouffette de Patagonie
1.1.2.8	Mustelidae (Lutrinae)
	(1) Lutrinae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	II		Otters	Loutres
	(2) Aonyx capensis microdon (Only the populations of Cameroon and Nigeria; all other populations are included in Appendix II to the Convention./Seulement les populations du Cameroun et du Nigéria; toutes les autres populations sont inscrites à l’Annexe II de la Convention.)	I		Small-toothed clawless otter	Loutre à joues blanches du Cameroun
	(3) Enhydra lutris nereis	I		Southern sea otter	Loutre de mer méridionale
	(4) Lontra felina	I		Marine otter	Loutre de mer
	(5) Lontra longicaudis	I		Chilean otter	Loutre à longue queue
	(6) Lontra provocax	I		Chilean river otter	Loutre du Chili
	(7) Lutra lutra	I		European otter	Loutre commune
	(8) Lutra nippon	I		Japanese otter	Loutre japonaise
	(9) Pteronura brasiliensis	I		Giant otter	Loutre géante
1.1.2.9	Mustelidae (Mustelinae)
	(1) Eira barbara	III	Honduras	Tayra	Tayra
	(2) Galictis vittata	III	Costa Rica	Grison	Grison
	(3) Martes flavigula	III	India/Inde	Yellow-throated South Indian marten	Martre à gorge jaune de l’Inde du Sud
	(4) Martes foina intermedia	III	India/Inde	Beech marten	Martre fouine
	(5) Martes gwatkinsii	III	India/Inde	Nilgiri marten	Martre de l’Inde du Sud
	(6) Mellivora capensis	III	Botswana	Ratel	Ratel
	(7) Mustela altaica	III	India/Inde	Mountain weasel	Belette de montagne
	(8) Mustela erminea ferghanae	III	India/Inde	Ermine	Hermine
	(9) Mustela kathiah	III	India/Inde	Yellow-bellied weasel	Belette à ventre jaune
	(10) Mustela nigripes	I		Black-footed ferret	Putois à pieds noirs
	(11) Mustela sibirica	III	India/Inde	Siberian weasel	Belette de Sibérie
1.1.2.10	Odobenidae
1.1.2.10	(1) Odobenus rosmarus	III	Canada	Walrus	Morse
1.1.2.11	Otariidae
	(1) Arctocephalus spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention./Sauf l’espèce inscrite à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	II		Southern fur seals	Otaries à fourrure australe
	(2) Arctocephalus townsendi	I		Guadalupe fur seal	Otarie à fourrure d’Amérique
1.1.2.12	Phocidae
	(1) Mirounga leonina	II		Southern elephant seal	Éléphant de mer du Sud
	(2) Monachus spp.	I		Monk seals	Phoques-moines
1.1.2.13	Procyonidae
	(1) Bassaricyon gabbii	III	Costa Rica	Bushy-tailed olingo	Olingo
	(2) Bassariscus sumichrasti	III	Costa Rica	Central American cacomistle	Bassarai rusé
	(3) Nasua narica	III	Honduras	White-nosed coati	Coati à museau blanc
	(4) Nasua nasua solitaria	III	Uruguay	Coatimundi	Coati de montagne
	(5) Potos flavus	III	Honduras	Kinkajou	Poto
1.1.2.14	Ursidae
	(1) Ursidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	II		Bears	Ours
	(2) Ailuropoda melanoleuca	I		Giant panda	Panda géant
	(3) Helarctos malayanus	I		Sun bear	Ours malais
	(4) Melursus ursinus	I		Sloth bear	Ours de l’Inde
	(5) Tremarctos ornatus	I		Spectacled bear	Ours à lunettes
	(6) Ursus arctos (Only the populations of Bhutan, China, Mexico and Mongolia; all other populations are included in Appendix II to the Convention./Seulement les populations du Bhoutan, de la Chine, du Mexique et de la Mongolie; toutes les autres populations sont inscrites à l’Annexe II de la Convention.)	I		Grizzly	Grizzli
	(7) Ursus arctos isabellinus	I		Himalayan brown bear	Ours brun
	(8) Ursus thibetanus	I		Himalayan black bear	Ours à collier
1.1.2.15	Viverridae
	(1) Arctictis binturong	III	India/Inde	Binturong	Binturong
	(2) Civettictis civetta	III	Botswana	African civet	Civette d’Afrique
	(3) Cynogale bennettii	II		Otter civet	Civette-loutre de Sumatra
	(4) Hemigalus derbyanus	II		Banded palm civet	Civette palmiste à bandes
	(5) Paguma larvata	III	India/Inde	Masked palm civet	Civette palmiste à masque
	(6) Paradoxurus hermaphroditus	III	India/Inde	Common palm civet	Civette palmiste hermaphrodite
	(7) Paradoxurus jerdoni	III	India/Inde	Jerdon’s palm civet	Civette palmiste de Jerdon
	(8) Prionodon linsang	II		Banded linsang	Linsang à bandes
	(9) Prionodon pardicolor	I		Spotted linsang	Linsang tacheté
	(10) Viverra civettina	III	India/Inde	Large spotted civet	Civette à grandes taches
	(11) Viverra zibetha	III	India/Inde	Large Indian civet	Grande civette de l’Inde
	(12) Viverricula indica	III	India/Inde	Small Indian civet	Civette de l’Inde
1.1.3.0	CETACEA
1.1.3.0	(1) CETACEA spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention. A zero annual export quota has been established for live specimens from the Black Sea population of Tursiops truncatus removed from the wild and traded for primarily commercial purposes./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention. Un quota annuel d’exportation de zéro a été établi pour les spécimens vivants de la population de Tursiops truncatus de la mer Noire prélevés dans la nature pour des transactions principalement commerciales.)	II		Whales, dolphins, porpoises	Baleines, dauphins, marsouins
1.1.3.1	Balaenidae
	(1) Balaena mysticetus	I		Bowhead whale	Baleine boréale
	(2) Eubalaena spp.	I		Right whales	Baleines franches
1.1.3.2	Balaenopteridae
	(1) Balaenoptera acutorostrata (Except the population of West Greenland, which is included in Appendix II to the Convention./Sauf la population du Groenland occidental, qui est inscrite à l’Annexe II de la Convention.)	I		Minke whale	Petit rorqual
	(2) Balaenoptera bonaerensis	I		Antarctic minke whale	Petit rorqual
	(3) Balaenoptera borealis	I		Sei whale	Rorqual boréal
	(4) Balaenoptera edeni	I		Bryde’s whale	Balénoptère de Bryde
	(5) Balaenoptera musculus	I		Blue whale	Rorqual bleu
	(6) Balaenoptera omurai	I		Omura’s whale	Rorqual d’Omura
	(7) Balaenoptera physalus	I		Fin whale	Rorqual commun
	(8) Megaptera novaeangliae	I		Humpback whale	Rorqual à bosse
1.1.3.3	Delphinidae
	(1) Orcaella brevirostris	I		Irrawaddy dolphin	Orcelle
	(2) Orcaella heinsohni	I		Australian snubfin dolphin	Dauphin à aileron retroussé d’Australie
	(3) Sotalia spp.	I		White dolphins	Dauphins blancs
	(4) Sousa spp.	I		Humpback dolphins	Dauphins à bosse
1.1.3.4	Eschrichtiidae
1.1.3.4	(1) Eschrichtius robustus	I		Gray whale	Baleine grise
1.1.3.5	Iniidae
1.1.3.5	(1) Lipotes vexillifer	I		Chinese river dolphin	Dauphin d’eau douce de Chine
1.1.3.6	Neobalaenidae
1.1.3.6	(1) Caperea marginata	I		Pygmy right whale	Baleine franche naine
1.1.3.7	Phocoenidae
	(1) Neophocaena asiaeorientalis	I		Narrow-ridged finless porpoise	Marsouin aptère
	(2) Neophocaena phocaenoides	I		Black finless porpoise	Marsouin noir
	(3) Phocoena sinus	I		Gulf of California harbour porpoise	Marsouin du Pacifique
1.1.3.8	Physeteridae
1.1.3.8	(1) Physeter macrocephalus	I		Sperm whale	Cachalot macrocéphale
1.1.3.9	Platanistidae
1.1.3.9	(1) Platanista spp.	I		Ganges dolphins	Dauphins du Gange
1.1.3.10	Ziphiidae
	(1) Berardius spp.	I		Giant bottlenose whales	Grandes baleines à bec
	(2) Hyperoodon spp.	I		Bottlenose whales	Baleines à bec
1.1.4.0	CHIROPTERA
1.1.4.1	Phyllostomidae
1.1.4.1	(1) Platyrrhinus lineatus	III	Uruguay	White-lined bat	Sténoderme pseudo-vampire
1.1.4.2	Pteropodidae
	(1) Acerodon spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	II		Flying foxes	Roussettes
	(2) Acerodon jubatus	I		Golden-capped fruit bat	Roussette à couronne dorée
	(3) Pteropus spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention and Pteropus brunneus, which is not included in the Appendices to the Convention./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention et Pteropus brunneus, qui n’est pas inscrite aux annexes de la Convention.)	II		Flying foxes	Roussettes
	(4) Pteropus insularis	I		Truk flying fox	Roussette des îles Truk
	(5) Pteropus loochoensis	I		Japanese flying fox	Roussette d’Okinawa
	(6) Pteropus mariannus	I		Marianas flying fox	Roussette des îles Mariannes
	(7) Pteropus molossinus	I		Ponape flying fox	Roussette de Ponape
	(8) Pteropus pelewensis	I		Palau flying fox	Roussette des Palaos
	(9) Pteropus pilosus	I		Large Palau flying fox	Roussette des Palaos
	(10) Pteropus samoensis	I		Samoan flying fox	Roussette des îles Samoa
	(11) Pteropus tonganus	I		Insular flying fox	Roussette des îles Tonga
	(12) Pteropus ualanus	I		Kosrae flying fox	Roussette de Kosrae
	(13) Pteropus yapensis	I		Yap flying fox	Roussette de Yap
1.1.5.0	CINGULATA
1.1.5.1	Dasypodidae
	(1) Cabassous centralis	III	Costa Rica	Northern naked-tailed armadillo	Tatou épineux
	(2) Cabassous tatouay	III	Uruguay	Naked-tailed armadillo	Tatou à queue nue
	(3) Chaetophractus nationi (A zero annual export quota has been established. All specimens are deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I to the Convention and the trade in them is regulated accordingly./Un quota annuel d’exportation de zéro a été établi. Tous les spécimens sont considérés comme des spécimens d’espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention et leur commerce est réglementé en conséquence.)	II		Hairy armadillo	Tatou
	(4) Priodontes maximus	I		Giant armadillo	Tatou géant
1.1.6.0	DASYUROMORPHIA
1.1.6.1	Dasyuridae
	(1) Sminthopsis longicaudata	I		Long-tailed marsupial-mouse	Souris marsupiale à longue queue
	(2) Sminthopsis psammophila	I		Large desert marsupial-mouse	Souris marsupiale du désert
1.1.7.0	DIPROTODONTIA
1.1.7.1	Macropodidae
	(1) Dendrolagus inustus	II		Grizzled tree kangaroo	Kangourou arboricole gris
	(2) Dendrolagus ursinus	II		Black tree kangaroo	Kangourou arboricole noir
	(3) Lagorchestes hirsutus	I		Western hare-wallaby	Wallaby-lièvre de l’ouest
	(4) Lagostrophus fasciatus	I		Banded hare-wallaby	Wallaby-lièvre rayé
	(5) Onychogalea fraenata	I		Bridled nail-tailed wallaby	Wallaby bridé
1.1.7.2	Phalangeridae
	(1) Phalanger intercastellanus	II		Eastern common cuscus	Couscous commun de l’Est
	(2) Phalanger mimicus	II		Cryptic cuscus	Couscous commun du Sud
	(3) Phalanger orientalis	II		Grey cuscus	Couscous gris
	(4) Spilocuscus kraemeri	II		Admiralty cuscus	Couscous de l’ïle de l’Amirauté
	(5) Spilocuscus maculatus	II		Spotted cuscus	Couscous tacheté
	(6) Spilocuscus papuensis	II		Waigeo cuscus	Couscous Waigeou
1.1.7.3	Potoroidae
1.1.7.3	(1) Bettongia spp.	I		Rat-kangaroos	Bettongies
1.1.7.4	Vombatidae
1.1.7.4	(1) Lasiorhinus krefftii	I		Queensland hairy-nosed wombat	Wombat à nez poilu
1.1.8.0	LAGOMORPHA
1.1.8.1	Leporidae
	(1) Caprolagus hispidus	I		Hispid Assam rabbit	Lapin de l’Assam
	(2) Romerolagus diazi	I		Volcano rabbit	Lapin des volcans
1.1.9.0	MONOTREMATA
1.1.9.1	Tachyglossidae
1.1.9.1	(1) Zaglossus spp.	II		Long-nosed spiny anteaters	Échidnés à bec courbé
1.1.10.0	PERAMELEMORPHIA
1.1.10.1	Peramelidae
1.1.10.1	(1) Perameles bougainville	I		Western barred-bandicoot	Bandicoot de Bougainville
1.1.10.2	Thylacomyidae
1.1.10.2	(1) Macrotis lagotis	I		Greater rabbit-eared bandicoot	Grand bandicoot-lapin
1.1.11.0	PERISSODACTYLA
1.1.11.1	Equidae
	(1) Equus africanus (Except the domesticated form, referenced as Equus asinus, which is not subject to the provisions of the Convention./Sauf la forme domestiquée, appelée Equus asinus, qui n’est pas soumise aux dispositions de la Convention.)	I		African wild ass	Âne sauvage de l’Afrique
	(2) Equus grevyi	I		Grevy’s zebra	Zèbre de Grevy
	(3) Equus hemionus (Except the subspecies included in Appendix I to the Convention./Sauf les sous-espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	II		Asiatic wild ass	Hémippe
	(4) Equus hemionus hemionus	I		Mongolian wild ass	Âne sauvage de Mongolie
	(5) Equus hemionus khur	I		Indian wild ass	Âne sauvage de l’Inde
	(6) Equus kiang	II		Kiang	Âne sauvage du Tibet
	(7) Equus przewalskii	I		Przewalski’s horse	Cheval de Przewalski
	(8) Equus zebra hartmannae	II		Hartman’s mountain zebra	Zèbre de montagne
	(9) Equus zebra zebra	II		Cape Mountain zebra	Zèbre de montagne du Cap
1.1.11.2	Rhinocerotidae
	(1) Rhinocerotidae spp. (Except the subspecies included in Appendix II to the Convention./Sauf les sous-espèces inscrites à l’Annexe II de la Convention.)	I		Rhinoceroses	Rhinocéros
	(2) Ceratotherium simum simum (Only the populations of South Africa and Swaziland; all other populations are included in Appendix I to the Convention. For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in live animals to appropriate and acceptable destinations and in hunting trophies. All other specimens are deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I to the Convention, and the trade in them is regulated accordingly./Seulement les populations d’Afrique du Sud et du Swaziland; toutes les autres populations sont inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention. À seule fin de permettre le commerce international d’animaux vivants vers des destinataires appropriés et acceptables et celui de trophées de chasse. Tous les autres spécimens sont considérés comme des spécimens d’espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention et leur commerce est réglementé en conséquence.)	II		Southern white rhinoceros	Rhinocéros blanc du Sud
1.1.11.3	Tapiridae
	(1) Tapiridae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix II to the Convention./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe II de la Convention.)	I		Tapirs	Tapirs
	(2) Tapirus terrestris	II		Brazilian tapir	Tapir d’Amérique
1.1.12.0	PHOLIDOTA
1.1.12.1	Manidae
	(1) Manis spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	II		Pangolins	Pangolins
	(2) Manis crassicaudata	I		Indian pangolin	Grand pangolin de l’Inde, Pangolin à grosse queue
	(3) Manis culionensis	I		Philippine pangolin	Pangolin des Philippines
	(4) Manis gigantea	I		Giant pangolin	Pangolin géant, Grand pangolin
	(5) Manis javanica	I		Sunda pangolin	Pangolin malais, Pangolin javanais
	(6) Manis pentadactyla	I		Chinese pangolin	Pangolin de Chine, Pangolin à queue courte
	(7) Manis temminckii	I		South African pangolin	Pangolin de Temminck, Pangolin terrestre du Cap
	(8) Manis tetradactyla	I		Long-tailed pangolin	Pangolin à longue queue, Pangolin tétradactyle
	(9) Manis tricuspis	I		White-bellied pangolin	Pangolin à écailles tricuspides, Pangolin commun
1.1.13.0	PILOSA
1.1.13.1	Bradypodidae
	(1) Bradypus pygmaeus	II		Pygmy three-toed sloth	Paresseux nain
	(2) Bradypus variegatus	II		Bolivian three-toed sloth	Paresseux tridactyle de Bolivie
1.1.13.2	Megalonychidae
1.1.13.2	(1) Choloepus hoffmanni	III	Costa Rica	Hoffmann’s two-toed sloth	Unau d’Hoffmann
1.1.13.3	Myrmecophagidae
	(1) Myrmecophaga tridactyla	II		Giant anteater	Grand fourmilier
	(2) Tamandua mexicana	III	Guatemala	Northern Tamandua	Fourmilier à collier
1.1.14.0	PRIMATES
1.1.14.0	(1) PRIMATES spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	II		Apes, monkeys	Primates
1.1.14.1	Atelidae
	(1) Alouatta coibensis	I		Mantled howler monkey	Singe hurleur à manteau
	(2) Alouatta palliata	I		Mantled howler monkey	Singe hurleur à manteau
	(3) Alouatta pigra	I		Guatemalan howler monkey	Hurleur du Guatemala
	(4) Ateles geoffroyi frontatus	I		Black-handed spider monkey	Singe-araignée aux mains noires
	(5) Ateles geoffroyi ornatus	I		Panama spider monkey, Red spider monkey	Atèle de Geoffroy du Panama, Atèle du Panama
	(6) Brachyteles arachnoides	I		Woolly spider monkey	Singe-araignée laineux
	(7) Brachyteles hypoxanthus	I		Northern muriqui	Singe
	(8) Oreonax flavicauda	I		Yellow-tailed woolly monkey	Singe laineux à queue jaune
1.1.14.2	Cebidae
	(1) Callimico goeldii	I		Goeldi marmoset	Tamarin de Goeldi
	(2) Callithrix aurita	I		White-eared marmoset	Ouistiti oreillard
	(3) Callithrix flaviceps	I		Buff-headed marmoset	Ouistiti à tête jaune
	(4) Leontopithecus spp.	I		Golden lion marmosets	Singes-lions
	(5) Saguinus bicolor	I		Bare-faced tamarin	Tamarin bicolore
	(6) Saguinus geoffroyi	I		Geoffroy’s tamarin	Tamarin de Geoffroy
	(7) Saguinus leucopus	I		White-footed tamarin	Tamarin à pieds blancs
	(8) Saguinus martinsi	I		Martin’s bare-faced tamarin	Tamarin
	(9) Saguinus oedipus	I		Crested tamarin	Tamarin à perruque
	(10) Saimiri oerstedii	I		Red-backed squirrel monkey	Singe écureuil à dos rouge
1.1.14.3	Cercopithecidae
	(1) Cercocebus galeritus	I		Crested mangabey	Cercocèbe à crète
	(2) Cercopithecus diana	I		Diana monkey	Cercopithèque diane
	(3) Cercopithecus roloway	I		Roloway monkey	Cercopithèque diane
	(4) Macaca silenus	I		Lion-tailed macaque	Macaque Ouandérou
	(5) Macaca sylvanus	I		Barbary macaque	Macaque de Gibraltar
	(6) Mandrillus leucophaeus	I		Drill	Drill
	(7) Mandrillus sphinx	I		Mandrill	Mandrill
	(8) Nasalis larvatus	I		Proboscis monkey	Nasique
	(9) Piliocolobus kirkii	I		Zanzibar red colobus	Colobe roux de Zanzibar
	(10) Piliocolobus rufomitratus	I		Tana River red colobus	Colobe roux de la Tana
	(11) Presbytis potenziani	I		Mentawi leaf monkey	Semnopithèque de Mentawi
	(12) Pygathrix spp.	I		Doucs	Doucs
	(13) Rhinopithecus spp.	I		Snub-nosed monkeys	Rhinopithèques
	(14) Semnopithecus ajax	I		Kashmir grey langur	Langur gris cachemire
	(15) Semnopithecus dussumieri	I		Southern Plains grey langur	Semnopithèque de Dussumier
	(16) Semnopithecus entellus	I		Northern Plains grey langur	Entelle de l’Inde
	(17) Semnopithecus hector	I		Tarai grey langur	Langur gris de Tarai
	(18) Semnopithecus hypoleucos	I		Black-footed grey langur	Entelle aux pieds noirs
	(19) Semnopithecus priam	I		Tufted grey langur	Langur gris tuffé
	(20) Semnopithecus schistaceus	I		Nepal grey langur	Semnopithèque ardoisé
	(21) Simias concolor	I		Mentawi Islands snub-nosed langur	Entelle de Pagi
	(22) Trachypithecus geei	I		Golden langur	Entelle dorée
	(23) Trachypithecus pileatus	I		Capped langur	Entelle pileuse
	(24) Trachypithecus shortridgei	I		Shortridge’s langur	Langur de Shortridge
1.1.14.4	Cheirogaleidae
1.1.14.4	(1) Cheirogaleidae spp.	I		Dwarf lemurs	Chirogales
1.1.14.5	Daubentoniidae
1.1.14.5	(1) Daubentonia madagascariensis	I		Aye-Aye	Aye-Aye
1.1.14.6	Hominidae
	(1) Gorilla beringei	I		Mountain gorilla	Gorille des montagnes
	(2) Gorilla gorilla	I		Gorilla	Gorille
	(3) Pan spp.	I		Chimpanzees	Chimpanzés
	(4) Pongo abelii	I		Sumatran orangutan	Orang-outan de Sumatra
	(5) Pongo pygmaeus	I		Bornean orangutan	Orang-outan de Bornéo
1.1.14.7	Hylobatidae
1.1.14.7	(1) Hylobatidae spp.	I		Gibbons, siamangs	Gibbons, siamangs
1.1.14.8	Indriidae
1.1.14.8	(1) Indriidae spp.	I		Indris, avahis, woolly lemurs, sifakas	Indris, avahis, propithèques, sifakas
1.1.14.9	Lemuridae
1.1.14.9	(1) Lemuridae spp.	I		Lemurs	Lémuriens
1.1.14.10	Lepilemuridae
1.1.14.10	(1) Lepilemuridae spp.	I		Sportive lemurs	Grands lépilémurs
1.1.14.11	Lorisidae
1.1.14.11	(1) Nycticebus spp.	I		Slow lorises	Loris lents
1.1.14.12	Pitheciidae
	(1) Cacajao spp.	I		Uakaris	Ouakaris
	(2) Chiropotes albinasus	I		White-nosed saki	Saki à nez blanc
1.1.15.0	PROBOSCIDEA
1.1.15.1	Elephantidae
	(1) Elephas maximus	I		Asian elephant	Éléphant d’Asie
	(2) Loxodonta africana (Except the populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe, which are included in Appendix II to the Convention./Sauf les populations de l’Afrique du Sud, du Botswana, de la Namibie et du Zimbabwe, qui sont inscrites à l’Annexe II de la Convention.)	I		African elephant	Éléphant d’Afrique
	(3) Loxodonta africana ² (Only the populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe; all other populations are included in Appendix I to the Convention./Seulement les populations de l’Afrique du Sud, du Botswana, de la Namibie et du Zimbabwe; toutes les autres populations sont inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	II		African elephant	Éléphant d’Afrique
1.1.16.0	RODENTIA
1.1.16.1	Chinchillidae
1.1.16.1	(1) Chinchilla spp. (Specimens of the domesticated form are not subject to the provisions of the Convention./Les spécimens de la forme domestiquée ne sont pas soumis aux dispositions de la Convention.)	I		Chinchillas	Chinchillas
1.1.16.2	Cuniculidae
1.1.16.2	(1) Cuniculus paca	III	Honduras	Paca	Paca
1.1.16.3	Dasyproctidae
1.1.16.3	(1) Dasyprocta punctata	III	Honduras	Common agouti	Agouti
1.1.16.4	Erethizontidae
	(1) Sphiggurus mexicanus	III	Honduras	Mexican prehensile-tailed porcupine	Porc-épic préhensile
	(2) Sphiggurus spinosus	III	Uruguay	Paraguay hairy dwarf porcupine	Cœndou épineux
1.1.16.5	Muridae
	(1) Leporillus conditor	I		Greater stick-nest rat	Rat architecte
	(2) Pseudomys fieldi praeconis	I		Shark Bay false mouse	Fausse souris de la baie de Shark
	(3) Xeromys myoides	I		False water-rat	Faux rat d’eau
	(4) Zyzomys pedunculatus	I		Central thick-tailed rat	Rat à grosse queue
1.1.16.6	Sciuridae
	(1) Cynomys mexicanus	I		Mexican prairie dog	Chien de prairie du Mexique
	(2) Marmota caudata	III	India/Inde	Long-tailed marmot	Marmotte à longue queue
	(3) Marmota himalayana	III	India/Inde	Himalayan marmot	Marmotte de l’Himalaya
	(4) Ratufa spp.	II		Giant squirrels	Écureuils géants
	(5) Sciurus deppei	III	Costa Rica	Deppe’s squirrel	Écureuil de Deppe
1.1.17.0	SCANDENTIA
1.1.17.0	(1) SCANDENTIA spp.	II		Tree shrews	Tupaies
1.1.18.0	SIRENIA
1.1.18.1	Dugongidae
1.1.18.1	(1) Dugong dugon	I		Dugong	Dugong
1.1.18.2	Trichechidae
	(1) Trichechus inunguis	I		Amazonian manatee	Lamantin de l’Amazone
	(2) Trichechus manatus	I		West Indian manatee	Lamantin des Antilles
	(3) Trichechus senegalensis	I		West African manatee	Lamantin du Sénégal
1.2.0.0	AVES
1.2.1.0	ANSERIFORMES
1.2.1.1	Anatidae
	(1) Anas aucklandica	I		Auckland Island flightless teal	Sarcelle terrestre des îles Auckland
	(2) Anas bernieri	II		Madagascar teal	Sarcelle de Madagascar
	(3) Anas chlorotis	I		New Zealand brown duck	Sarcelle de la Nouvelle-Zélande
	(4) Anas formosa	II		Baikal teal	Sarcelle élegante
	(5) Anas laysanensis	I		Laysan duck	Canard de Laysan
	(6) Anas nesiotis	I		Campbell Island flightless teal	Sarcelle de Campbell
	(7) Asarcornis scutulata	I		White-winged duck	Canard à ailes blanches
	(8) Branta canadensis leucopareia	I		Aleutian Canada goose	Bernache canadienne forme leucopareia
	(9) Branta ruficollis	II		Red-breasted goose	Bernache à cou roux
	(10) Branta sandvicensis	I		Hawaiian goose	Oie néné
	(11) Coscoroba coscoroba	II		Coscoroba swan	Cygne coscoroba
	(12) Cygnus melancoryphus	II		Black-necked swan	Cygne à cou noir
	(13) Dendrocygna arborea	II		West Indian whistling-duck	Dendrocygne à bec noir
	(14) Dendrocygna autumnalis	III	Honduras	Black-bellied tree whistling-duck	Dendrocygne à bec rouge
	(15) Dendrocygna bicolor	III	Honduras	Fulvous whistling-duck	Dendrocygne bicolore
	(16) Oxyura leucocephala	II		White-headed duck	Canard à tête blanche
	(17) Rhodonessa caryophyllacea	I		Pink-headed duck	Canard à tête rose
	(18) Sarkidiornis melanotos	II		Comb duck	Canard casqué
1.2.2.0	APODIFORMES
1.2.2.1	Trochilidae
	(1) Trochilidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	II		Hummingbirds	Colibris
	(2) Glaucis dohrnii	I		Hook-billed hermit	Colibri à bec incurvé
1.2.3.0	CHARADRIIFORMES
1.2.3.1	Burhinidae
1.2.3.1	(1) Burhinus bistriatus	III	Guatemala	Double-striped thick-knee	Œdicnème bistrié
1.2.3.2	Laridae
1.2.3.2	(1) Larus relictus	I		Relict gull	Goéland de Mongolie
1.2.3.3	Scolopacidae
	(1) Numenius borealis	I		Eskimo curlew	Courlis esquimau
	(2) Numenius tenuirostris	I		Slender-billed curlew	Courlis à bec grêle
	(3) Tringa guttifer	I		Nordmann’s greenshank	Chevalier maculé
1.2.4.0	CICONIIFORMES
1.2.4.1	Balaenicipitidae
1.2.4.1	(1) Balaeniceps rex	II		Shoebill	Bec-en-sabot du Nil
1.2.4.2	Ciconiidae
	(1) Ciconia boyciana	I		Japanese white stork	Cigogne blanche de Corée
	(2) Ciconia nigra	II		Black stork	Cigogne noire
	(3) Jabiru mycteria	I		Jabiru	Jabirou
	(4) Mycteria cinerea	I		Milky wood stork	Tantale blanc
1.2.4.3	Phoenicopteridae
1.2.4.3	(1) Phoenicopteridae spp.	II		Flamingoes	Flamants
1.2.4.4	Threskiornithidae
	(1) Eudocimus ruber	II		Scarlet ibis	Ibis rouge
	(2) Geronticus calvus	II		Southern bald ibis	Ibis du Cap
	(3) Geronticus eremita	I		Hermit ibis	Ibis chauve
	(4) Nipponia nippon	I		Japanese crested ibis	Ibis Nippon
	(5) Platalea leucorodia	II		White spoonbill	Spatule blanche
1.2.5.0	COLUMBIFORMES
1.2.5.1	Columbidae
	(1) Caloenas nicobarica	I		Nicobar pigeon	Pigeon chauve
	(2) Ducula mindorensis	I		Mindoro imperial-pigeon	Pigeon de Mindoro
	(3) Gallicolumba luzonica	II		Bleeding-heart pigeon	Colombe poignardée
	(4) Goura spp.	II		Crowned pigeons	Gouras
	(5) Nesoenas mayeri	III	Mauritius/Maurice	Pink pigeon	Pigeon rose
1.2.6.0	CORACIIFORMES
1.2.6.1	Bucerotidae
	(1) Aceros spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	II		Hornbills	Calaos
	(2) Aceros nipalensis	I		Rufous-necked hornbill	Calao à cou roux
	(3) Anorrhinus spp.	II		Hornbills	Calaos
	(4) Anthracoceros spp.	II		Hornbills	Calaos
	(5) Berenicornis spp.	II		White-crested hornbills	Calaos coiffés
	(6) Buceros spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	II		Rhinoceros hornbills	Calaos rhinocéros
	(7) Buceros bicornis	I		Great Indian hornbill	Calao bicorne
	(8) Penelopides spp.	II		Hornbills	Calaos
	(9) Rhinoplax vigil	I		Helmeted hornbill	Calao à casque
	(10) Rhyticeros spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	II		Hornbills	Calaos
	(11) Rhyticeros subruficollis	I		Plain-pouched hornbill	Calao à poche
1.2.7.0	CUCULIFORMES
1.2.7.1	Musophagidae
1.2.7.1	(1) Tauraco spp.	II		Turacos	Touracos
1.2.8.0	FALCONIFORMES
1.2.8.0	(1) FALCONIFORMES spp. (Except the species included in Appendices I and III to the Convention and Caracara lutosa and the species of the family Cathartidae, which are not included in the Appendices to the Convention./Sauf les espèces inscrites aux Annexes I et III de la Convention, ainsi que l’espèce Caracara lutosa et les espèces de la famille Cathartidae, qui ne sont pas inscrites aux annexes de la Convention.)	II		Eagles, falcons, hawks, vultures	Aigles, faucons, éperviers, vautours
1.2.8.1	Accipitridae
	(1) Aquila adalberti	I		Adalbert’s Spanish Imperial eagle	Aigle impérial espagnol
	(2) Aquila heliaca	I		Imperial eagle	Aigle impérial
	(3) Chondrohierax uncinatus wilsonii	I		Cuban hook-billed kite	Milan de Cuba
	(4) Haliaeetus albicilla	I		White-tailed sea eagle	Pygargue à queue blanche
	(5) Harpia harpyja	I		Harpy eagle	Harpie féroce
	(6) Pithecophaga jefferyi	I		Great Philippine monkey-eating eagle	Aigle mangeur de singes
1.2.8.2	Cathartidae
	(1) Gymnogyps californianus	I		California condor	Condor de Californie
	(2) Sarcoramphus papa	III	Honduras	King vulture	Condor roi
	(3) Vultur gryphus	I		Andean condor	Condor des Andes
1.2.8.3	Falconidae
	(1) Falco araeus	I		Seychelles kestrel	Émouchet des Seychelles
	(2) Falco jugger	I		Laggar falcon	Faucon laggar
	(3) Falco newtoni (Only the population of Seychelles./Seulement la population des Seychelles.)	I		Madagascar kestrel	Émouchet de Madagascar
	(4) Falco pelegrinoides	I		Barbary falcon	Faucon de barbarie
	(5) Falco peregrinus	I		Peregrine falcon	Faucon pèlerin
	(6) Falco punctatus	I		Mauritius kestrel	Émouchet de l’île Maurice
	(7) Falco rusticolus	I		Gyrfalcon	Faucon gerfaut
1.2.9.0	GALLIFORMES
1.2.9.1	Cracidae
	(1) Crax alberti	III	Colombia/Colombie	Blue-knobbed Albert’s curassow	Hocco du Prince Albert
	(2) Crax blumenbachii	I		Red-billed curassow	Hocco à bec rouge
	(3) Crax daubentoni	III	Colombia/Colombie	Yellow-knobbed curassow	Hocco d’Aubenton
	(4) Crax globulosa	III	Colombia/Colombie	Wattled curassow	Hocco caronculé
	(5) Crax rubra	III	Colombia/Colombie, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras	Great curassow	Grand hocco
	(6) Mitu mitu	I		Alagoas razor-billed curassow	Hocco mitu
	(7) Oreophasis derbianus	I		Horned guan	Pénélope cornue
	(8) Ortalis vetula	III	Guatemala, Honduras	Plain Eastern chachalaca	Chachalaca de l’Est
	(9) Pauxi pauxi	III	Colombia/Colombie	Helmeted curassow	Pauxi Pierre
	(10) Penelope albipennis	I		White-winged guan	Pénélope à ailes blanches
	(11) Penelope purpurascens	III	Honduras	Crested guan	Pénélope huppée
	(12) Penelopina nigra	III	Guatemala	Highland little guan	Petite pénélope
	(13) Pipile jacutinga	I		Black-fronted piping guan	Pénélope à plastron
	(14) Pipile pipile	I		Trinidad piping guan	Pénélope siffleuse de la Trinité
1.2.9.2	Megapodiidae
1.2.9.2	(1) Macrocephalon maleo	I		Maleo megapode	Mégapode maléo
1.2.9.3	Phasianidae
	(1) Argusianus argus	II		Great argus pheasant	Argus géant
	(2) Catreus wallichii	I		Cheer pheasant	Faisan de l’Himalaya
	(3) Colinus virginianus ridgwayi	I		Masked bobwhite	Colin de Virginie de Ridgway
	(4) Crossoptilon crossoptilon	I		White-eared pheasant	Faisan oreillard blanc
	(5) Crossoptilon mantchuricum	I		Brown-eared pheasant	Faisan oreillard brun
	(6) Gallus sonneratii	II		Sonnerat’s grey jungle fowl	Coq gris
	(7) Ithaginis cruentus	II		Blood pheasant	Faisan sanguin
	(8) Lophophorus impejanus	I		Himalayan monal	Lophophore
	(9) Lophophorus lhuysii	I		Chinese monal	Lophophore
	(10) Lophophorus sclateri	I		Sclater’s monal	Lophophore
	(11) Lophura edwardsi	I		Edward’s pheasant	Faisan annam
	(12) Lophura leucomelanos	III	Pakistan	Kalij pheasant	Faisan leucomèle
	(13) Lophura swinhoii	I		Swinhoe’s pheasant	Faisan de Formose
	(14) Meleagris ocellata	III	Guatemala	Ocellated turkey	Dinde ocellée
	(15) Pavo cristatus	III	Pakistan	Blue peafowl	Paon bleu
	(16) Pavo muticus	II		Green peafowl	Paon spicifère
	(17) Polyplectron bicalcaratum	II		Common grey peacock-pheasant	Faisan gris, éperonnier gris
	(18) Polyplectron germaini	II		Germain’s peacock-pheasant	Éperonnier de Germain
	(19) Polyplectron malacense	II		Malayan peacock-pheasant	Éperonnier de Malaisie
	(20) Polyplectron napoleonis	I		Palawan peacock-pheasant	Éperonnier de Palawan
	(21) Polyplectron schleiermacheri	II		Bornean Schleiermacher’s peacock-pheasant	Éperonnier de Schleiermacher
	(22) Pucrasia macrolopha	III	Pakistan	Koklass pheasant	Eulophe koklass
	(23) Rheinardia ocellata	I		Rheinard’s crested argus pheasant	Rhéinarte ocellé
	(24) Syrmaticus ellioti	I		Elliot’s pheasant	Faisan d’Elliot
	(25) Syrmaticus humiae	I		Hume’s pheasant, bar-tailed pheasant	Faisan à queue barrée
	(26) Syrmaticus mikado	I		Mikado pheasant	Faisan Mikado
	(27) Tetraogallus caspius	I		Caspian snowcock	Perdrix des neiges caspienne
	(28) Tetraogallus tibetanus	I		Tibetan snowcock	Perdrix des neiges du Tibet
	(29) Tragopan blythii	I		Blyth’s tragopan	Tragopan de Blyth
	(30) Tragopan caboti	I		Cabot’s tragopan	Tragopan de Cabot
	(31) Tragopan melanocephalus	I		Western tragopan	Tragopan à tête noire
	(32) Tragopan satyra	III	Nepal/Népal	Satyr tragopan	Tragopan satyre
	(33) Tympanuchus cupido attwateri	II		Attwater’s greater prairie chicken	Tétras cupidon d’Attwater
1.2.10.0	GRUIFORMES
1.2.10.1	Gruidae
	(1) Gruidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	II		Cranes	Grues
	(2) Grus americana	I		Whooping crane	Grue blanche d’Amérique
	(3) Grus canadensis nesiotes	I		Cuba sandhill crane	Grue canadienne de Cuba
	(4) Grus canadensis pulla	I		Mississippi sandhill crane	Grue canadienne du Mississippi
	(5) Grus japonensis	I		Red-crowned Japanese crane	Grue du Japon
	(6) Grus leucogeranus	I		Siberian white crane	Grue blanche d’Asie
	(7) Grus monacha	I		Hooded crane	Grue moine
	(8) Grus nigricollis	I		Black-necked crane	Grue à cou noir
	(9) Grus vipio	I		White-naped crane	Grue à cou blanc
1.2.10.2	Otididae
	(1) Otididae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	II		Bustards	Outardes
	(2) Ardeotis nigriceps	I		Great Indian bustard	Grande outarde de l’Inde
	(3) Chlamydotis macqueenii	I		Macqueen’s bustard	Outarde
	(4) Chlamydotis undulata	I		Houbara bustard	Outarde houbara
	(5) Houbaropsis bengalensis	I		Bengal florican	Outarde de l’Inde
1.2.10.3	Rallidae
1.2.10.3	(1) Gallirallus sylvestris	I		Lord Howe Island rail	Râle de l’île de Lord Howe
1.2.10.4	Rhynochetidae
1.2.10.4	(1) Rhynochetos jubatus	I		Kagu	Kagou
1.2.11.0	PASSERIFORMES
1.2.11.1	Atrichornithidae
1.2.11.1	(1) Atrichornis clamosus	I		Noisy scrub-bird	Atrichorne bruyante
1.2.11.2	Cotingidae
	(1) Cephalopterus ornatus	III	Colombia/Colombie	Amazonian ornate umbrellabird	Céphaloptère orné
	(2) Cephalopterus penduliger	III	Colombia/Colombie	Long-wattled umbrellabird	Céphaloptère
	(3) Cotinga maculata	I		Banded cotinga	Cotinga maculé
	(4) Rupicola spp.	II		Cocks-of-the-rock	Coqs de roche
	(5) Xipholena atropurpurea	I		White-winged cotinga	Cotinga à ailes blanches
1.2.11.3	Emberizidae
	(1) Gubernatrix cristata	II		Yellow cardinal	Bruant à crête
	(2) Paroaria capitata	II		Yellow-billed cardinal	Cardinal à bec jaune
	(3) Paroaria coronata	II		Red-crested cardinal	Cardinal à huppe rouge
	(4) Tangara fastuosa	II		Superb tanager	Calliste superbe
1.2.11.4	Estrildidae
	(1) Amandava formosa	II		Green avadavat	Bengali vert
	(2) Lonchura oryzivora	II		Java sparrow	Padda de Java
	(3) Poephila cincta cincta	II		Southern black-throated finch	Diamant à bavette
1.2.11.5	Fringillidae
	(1) Carduelis cucullata	I		Red siskin	Tarin rouge du Venezuela
	(2) Carduelis yarrellii	II		Yellow-faced siskin	Tarin de yarrell
1.2.11.6	Hirundinidae
1.2.11.6	(1) Pseudochelidon sirintarae	I		White-eyed river martin	Hirondelle à lunettes
1.2.11.7	Icteridae
1.2.11.7	(1) Xanthopsar flavus	I		Saffron-cowled blackbird	Ictéride à tête jaune
1.2.11.8	Meliphagidae
1.2.11.8	(1) Lichenostomus melanops cassidix	II		Helmeted honeyeater	Méliphage casqué
1.2.11.9	Muscicapidae
	(1) Acrocephalus rodericanus	III	Mauritius/Maurice	Rodriguez Island brush-warbler	Rousserolle de Rodriguez
	(2) Cyornis ruckii	II		Rueck’s blue-flycatcher	Gobe-mouche de Rueck
	(3) Dasyornis broadbenti litoralis	I		Western rufous bristle-bird	Fauvette rousse de l’Ouest
	(4) Dasyornis longirostris	I		Western bristle-bird	Fauvette des herbes à long bec
	(5) Garrulax canorus	II		Melodious laughingthrush	Garrulaxe hoamy
	(6) Garrulax taewanus	II		Taiwan hwamei	Garrulaxe de Taiwan
	(7) Leiothrix argentauris	II		Silver-eared mesia	Mésia
	(8) Leiothrix lutea	II		Red-billed leiothrix	Léiothrix jaune
	(9) Liocichla omeiensis	II		Omei shan Liocichla	Garrulaxe de l’Omei
	(10) Picathartes gymnocephalus	I		White-necked rockfowl	Picatharte
	(11) Picathartes oreas	I		Grey-necked rockfowl	Picatharte
	(12) Terpsiphone bourbonnensis	III	Mauritius/Maurice	Mascarene paradise flycatcher	Tchitrec des Mascareignes
1.2.11.10	Paradisaeidae
1.2.11.10	(1) Paradisaeidae spp.	II		Birds of paradise	Paradisiers
1.2.11.11	Pittidae
	(1) Pitta guajana	II		Blue-tailed pitta	Brève à queue bleue
	(2) Pitta gurneyi	I		Gurney’s pitta	Brève de Gurney
	(3) Pitta kochi	I		Koch’s pitta	Brève de Koch
	(4) Pitta nympha	II		Japanese fairy pitta	Brève du Japon
1.2.11.12	Pycnonotidae
1.2.11.12	(1) Pycnonotus zeylanicus	II		Straw-headed bulbul	Bulbul à tête jaune
1.2.11.13	Sturnidae
	(1) Gracula religiosa	II		Javan Hill talking mynah	Mainate religieux
	(2) Leucopsar rothschildi	I		Rothschild’s starling	Sansonnet de Rothschild
1.2.11.14	Zosteropidae
1.2.11.14	(1) Zosterops albogularis	I		White-chested white-eye	Zostérops à poitrine blanche
1.2.12.0	PELECANIFORMES
1.2.12.1	Fregatidae
1.2.12.1	(1) Fregata andrewsi	I		Christmas Island frigate bird	Frégate de l’île Christmas
1.2.12.2	Pelecanidae
1.2.12.2	(1) Pelecanus crispus	I		Dalmatian pelican	Pélican frisé
1.2.12.3	Sulidae
1.2.12.3	(1) Papasula abbotti	I		Abbott’s booby	Fou d’Abbott
1.2.13.0	PICIFORMES
1.2.13.1	Capitonidae
1.2.13.1	(1) Semnornis ramphastinus	III	Colombia/Colombie	Toucan barbet	Barbu toucan
1.2.13.2	Picidae
1.2.13.2	(1) Dryocopus javensis richardsi	I		Tristram’s woodpecker	Pic de Java
1.2.13.3	Ramphastidae
	(1) Baillonius bailloni	III	Argentina/Argentine	Saffron toucanet	Toucan de Baillon
	(2) Pteroglossus aracari	II		Black-necked aracari	Araçari grigri
	(3) Pteroglossus castanotis	III	Argentina/Argentine	Chestnut-eared aracari	Araçari à oreillons roux
	(4) Pteroglossus viridis	II		Green aracari	Araçari vert
	(5) Ramphastos dicolorus	III	Argentina/Argentine	Red-breasted toucan	Toucan à bec vert
	(6) Ramphastos sulfuratus	II		Keel-billed toucan	Toucan à bec caréné
	(7) Ramphastos toco	II		Toco toucan	Toucan toco
	(8) Ramphastos tucanus	II		Red-billed toucan	Toucan à bec rouge
	(9) Ramphastos vitellinus	II		Channel-billed toucan	Toucan ariel
	(10) Selenidera maculirostris	III	Argentina/Argentine	Spot-billed toucanet	Toucanet à bec tacheté
1.2.14.0	PODICIPEDIFORMES
1.2.14.1	Podicipedidae
1.2.14.1	(1) Podilymbus gigas	I		Atitlan grebe	Grèbe géant du lac Atitlan
1.2.15.0	PROCELLARIIFORMES
1.2.15.1	Diomedeidae
1.2.15.1	(1) Phoebastria albatrus	I		Short-tailed albatross	Albatros à queue courte
1.2.16.0	PSITTACIFORMES
1.2.16.0	(1) PSITTACIFORMES spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention and except Agapornis roseicollis, Melopsittacus undulatus, Nymphicus hollandicus and Psittacula krameri, which are not included in the Appendices to the Convention./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention, ainsi que les espèces Agapornis roseicollis, Melopsittacus undulatus, Nymphicus hollandicus et Psittacula krameri, qui ne sont pas inscrites aux annexes de la Convention.)	II		Parrots, parakeets, lories, lorikeets, conures, cockatoos, macaws	Perroquets, loris, loriquets, amazones, conures, cacatoès, aras
1.2.16.1	Cacatuidae
	(1) Cacatua goffiniana	I		Goffin’s cockatoo	Cacatoès de Goffin
	(2) Cacatua haematuropygia	I		Philippine cockatoo	Cacatoès des Philippines
	(3) Cacatua moluccensis	I		Moluccan cockatoo	Cacatoès des Moluques
	(4) Cacatua sulphurea	I		Yellow-crested cockatoo	Cacatoès soufré
	(5) Probosciger aterrimus	I		Palm cockatoo	Microglosse noir
1.2.16.2	Loriidae
	(1) Eos histrio	I		Red and blue lory	Lori arlequin
	(2) Vini ultramarina	I		Ultramarine lorikeet	Lori ultramarin
1.2.16.3	Psittacidae
	(1) Amazona arausiaca	I		Red-necked Amazon parrot	Amazone à collier roux
	(2) Amazona auropalliata	I		Yellow-naped Amazon parrot	Amazone à nuque d’or
	(3) Amazona barbadensis	I		Yellow-shouldered Amazon parrot	Amazone de la Barbade
	(4) Amazona brasiliensis	I		Red-tailed Amazon parrot	Amazone à queue rouge
	(5) Amazona finschi	I		Lilac-crowned Amazon parrot	Amazone à couronne lilas
	(6) Amazona guildingii	I		St. Vincent parrot	Amazone de Saint-Vincent
	(7) Amazona imperialis	I		Imperial parrot	Amazone impériale
	(8) Amazona leucocephala	I		Cuban parrot	Amazone à tête blanche
	(9) Amazona oratrix	I		Yellow-headed Amazon parrot	Amazone à tête jaune
	(10) Amazona pretrei	I		Red-spectacled parrot	Amazone à face rouge
	(11) Amazona rhodocorytha	I		Red-browed parrot	Amazone à couronne rouge
	(12) Amazona tucumana	I		Tucuman Amazon	Amazone de Tucuman
	(13) Amazona versicolor	I		St. Lucia parrot	Amazone de Santa Lucia
	(14) Amazona vinacea	I		Vinaceous parrot	Amazone bourgogne
	(15) Amazona viridigenalis	I		Green-cheeked Amazon	Amazone à joues vertes
	(16) Amazona vittata	I		Puerto Rican parrot	Amazone de Porto Rico
	(17) Anodorhynchus spp.	I		Blue macaws	Aras bleus
	(18) Ara ambiguus	I		Green Buffon’s macaw	Ara ambigu de Buffon
	(19) Ara glaucogularis	I		Blue-throated macaw	Ara à gorge bleue
	(20) Ara macao	I		Scarlet macaw	Ara macao
	(21) Ara militaris	I		Military macaw	Ara militaire
	(22) Ara rubrogenys	I		Red-fronted macaw	Ara de Lafresnaye
	(23) Cyanopsitta spixii	I		Spix’s macaw	Ara à face grise
	(24) Cyanoramphus cookii	I		Norfolk parakeet	Perruche de Norfolk
	(25) Cyanoramphus forbesi	I		Chatham Island Yellow-fronted parakeet	Perruche à front jaune de Forbes
	(26) Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae	I		Red-fronted New Zealand parakeet	Perruche de Nouvelle-Zélande
	(27) Cyanoramphus saisseti	I		Red-crowned parakeet	Perruche à front rouge
	(28) Cyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni	I		Coxen’s fig-parrot	Perroquet masqué
	(29) Eunymphicus cornutus	I		Horned parakeet	Perruche cornue
	(30) Guarouba guarouba	I		Golden parakeet	Conure dorée
	(31) Neophema chrysogaster	I		Orange-bellied parrot	Perruche à ventre orangé
	(32) Ognorhynchus icterotis	I		Yellow-eared conure	Conure à oreilles jaunes
	(33) Pezoporus occidentalis	I		Australian night parrot	Perruche nocturne
	(34) Pezoporus wallicus	I		Ground parrot	Perruche terrestre
	(35) Pionopsitta pileata	I		Pileated red-capped parrot	Perroquet à oreilles
	(36) Primolius couloni	I		Blue-headed macaw	Ara de Coulon
	(37) Primolius maracana	I		Blue-winged Illiger’s macaw	Ara d’Illiger
	(38) Psephotus chrysopterygius	I		Golden-shouldered parakeet	Perruche à épaules dorées
	(39) Psephotus dissimilis	I		Hooded parakeet	Perruche à capuchon noir
	(40) Psephotus pulcherrimus	I		Paradise parakeet	Perruche magnifique
	(41) Psittacula echo	I		Mauritius parakeet	Perruche à collier de Maurice
	(42) Psittacus erithacus	I		African grey parrot	Perroquet gris
	(43) Pyrrhura cruentata	I		Blue-throated parakeet	Conure à gorge bleue
	(44) Rhynchopsitta spp.	I		Thick-billed parrots	Perroquets à gros bec
	(45) Strigops habroptilus	I		Owl parrot	Perroquet-hibou
1.2.17.0	RHEIFORMES
1.2.17.1	Rheidae
	(1) Pterocnemia pennata (Except Pterocnemia pennata pennata, which is included in Appendix II to the Convention./Sauf Pterocnemia pennata pennata, qui est inscrite à l’Annexe II de la Convention.)	I		Lesser rhea	Nandou de Darwin
	(2) Pterocnemia pennata pennata	II		Lesser rhea	Nandou de Darwin
	(3) Rhea americana	II		Common rhea	Nandou commun
1.2.18.0	SPHENISCIFORMES
1.2.18.1	Spheniscidae
	(1) Spheniscus demersus	II		Black-footed cape penguin	Manchot du Cap
	(2) Spheniscus humboldti	I		Humboldt penguin	Manchot de Humboldt
1.2.19.0	STRIGIFORMES
1.2.19.0	(1) STRIGIFORMES spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention and Sceloglaux albifacies, which is not included in the Appendices to the Convention./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention, ainsi que l’espèce Sceloglaux albifacies, qui n’est pas inscrite aux annexes de la Convention.)	II		Owls	Hiboux, chouettes
1.2.19.1	Strigidae
	(1) Heteroglaux blewitti	I		Forest spotted owlet	Chouette des forêts
	(2) Mimizuku gurneyi	I		Giant scops-owl	Hibou de Gurney
	(3) Ninox natalis	I		Christmas hawk-owl	Chouette des Moluques
1.2.19.2	Tytonidae
1.2.19.2	(1) Tyto soumagnei	I		Madagascar grass owl	Effraie de Madagascar
1.2.20.0	STRUTHIONIFORMES
1.2.20.1	Struthionidae
1.2.20.1	(1) Struthio camelus (Only the populations of Algeria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, the Niger, Nigeria, Senegal and the Sudan; all other populations are not included in the Appendices to the Convention./Seulement les populations de l’Algérie, du Burkina Faso, du Cameroun, du Mali, du Maroc, de la Mauritanie, du Niger, du Nigéria, de la République centrafricaine, du Sénégal, du Soudan et du Tchad; les autres populations ne sont pas inscrites aux annexes de la Convention.)	I		North African ostrich	Autruche de l’Afrique du Nord
1.2.21.0	TINAMIFORMES
1.2.21.1	Tinamidae
1.2.21.1	(1) Tinamus solitarius	I		Solitary tinamou	Tinamou solitaire
1.2.22.0	TROGONIFORMES
1.2.22.1	Trogonidae
1.2.22.1	(1) Pharomachrus mocinno	I		Quetzal	Quetzal
1.3.0.0	REPTILIA
1.3.1.0	CROCODYLIA
1.3.1.0	(1) CROCODYLIA spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	II		Alligators, caimans, crocodiles	Alligators, caïmans, crocodiles
1.3.1.1	Alligatoridae
	(1) Alligator sinensis	I		Chinese alligator	Alligator de Chine
	(2) Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis	I		Rio Apaporis caiman	Caïman du Rio Apaporis
	(3) Caiman latirostris (Except the population of Argentina, which is included in Appendix II to the Convention./Sauf la population de l’Argentine, qui est inscrite à l’Annexe II de la Convention.)	I		Broad-nosed snouted caiman	Caïman à museau large
	(4) Melanosuchus niger (Except the population of Brazil, which is included in Appendix II to the Convention, and the population of Ecuador which is included in Appendix II to the Convention and is subject to a zero annual export quota until an annual export quota has been approved by the Secretariat and the IUCN/SSC Crocodile Specialist Group./Sauf la population du Brésil, qui est inscrite à l’Annexe II de la Convention, et la population de l’Équateur, qui est inscrite à l’Annexe II de la Convention et soumise à un quota annuel d’exportation de zéro jusqu’à ce qu’un quota annuel d’exportation ait été approuvé par le Secrétariat et le Groupe UICN/CSE de spécialistes des crocodiles.)	I		Black caiman	Caïman noir
1.3.1.2	Crocodylidae
	(1) Crocodylus acutus (Except the population of the Integrated Management District of Mangroves of the Bay of Cispata, Tinajones, La Balsa and Surrounding Areas, Department of Cordoba, Colombia, and the population of Cuba, which are included in Appendix II to the Convention./Sauf la population du District de gestion intégrée des mangroves de la Baie de Cispata, de Tinajones, de La Balsa et des régions voisines du département de Cordoba, en Colombie, et la population de Cuba, qui sont inscrites à l’Annexe II de la Convention.)	I		American crocodile	Crocodile américain
	(2) Crocodylus cataphractus	I		African slender-snouted crocodile	Faux-gavial d’Afrique
	(3) Crocodylus intermedius	I		Orinoco crocodile	Crocodile de l’Orénoque
	(4) Crocodylus mindorensis	I		Philippine Mindoro crocodile	Crocodile de Mindoro
	(5) Crocodylus moreletii (Except the population of Belize, which is included in Appendix II to the Convention with a zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes, and the population of Mexico, which is included in Appendix II to the Convention./Sauf la population du Belize, qui est inscrite à l’Annexe II de la Convention avec, à des fins commerciales, un quota de zéro spécimen sauvage, et la population du Mexique, qui est inscrite à l’Annexe II de la Convention.)	I		Morelet’s crocodile	Crocodile de Morelet
	(6) Crocodylus niloticus (Except the populations of Botswana, Egypt [subject to a zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes], Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania [subject to an annual export quota of no more than 1,600 wild specimens including hunting trophies, in addition to ranched specimens], Zambia and Zimbabwe, which are included in Appendix II to the Convention./Sauf les populations des pays suivants : Afrique du Sud, Botswana, Égypte [soumise à un quota de zéro spécimen sauvage quant aux fins commerciales], Éthiopie, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibie, Ouganda et République-Unie de Tanzanie [soumises à un quota d’exportation annuel d’au plus 1 600 spécimens sauvages, y compris les trophées de chasse, en plus des spécimens de ranchs], Zambie et Zimbabwe, qui sont inscrites à l’Annexe II de la Convention.)	I		Nile crocodile	Crocodile du Nil
	(7) Crocodylus palustris	I		Mugger Marsh crocodile	Crocodile des marais
	(8) Crocodylus porosus (Except the populations of Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia [wild harvest restricted to the State of Sarawak and a zero quota for wild specimens for the other States of Malaysia {Sabah and Peninsular Malaysia}, with no change in the zero quota unless approved by the Parties] and Papua New Guinea, which are included in Appendix II to the Convention./Sauf les populations de l’Australie, de l’Indonésie, de la Malaisie [avec un prélèvement dans la nature limité à l’État du Sarawak et un quota de zéro pour les spécimens sauvages des autres États de la Malaisie {Sabah et Malaisie péninsulaire}, sans modification du quota de zéro sauf en cas d’approbation des Parties] et de la Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, qui sont inscrites à l’Annexe II de la Convention.)	I		Saltwater crocodile	Crocodile marin
	(9) Crocodylus rhombifer	I		Cuban crocodile	Crocodile de Cuba
	(10) Crocodylus siamensis	I		Siamese crocodile	Crocodile du Siam
	(11) Osteolaemus tetraspis	I		Dwarf crocodile	Crocodile nain
	(12) Tomistoma schlegelii	I		False gavial	Faux-gavial malais
1.3.1.3	Gavialidae
1.3.1.3	(1) Gavialis gangeticus	I		Indian gavial	Gavial du Gange
1.3.2.0	RHYNCHOCEPHALIA
1.3.2.1	Sphenodontidae
1.3.2.1	(1) Sphenodon spp.	I		Tuataras	Hatterias
1.3.3.0	SAURIA
1.3.3.1	Agamidae
	(1) Saara spp.	II		Spiny-tailed lizards	Fouette-queues
	(2) Uromastyx spp.	II		Spiny-tailed lizards	Fouette-queues
1.3.3.2	Anguidae
1.3.3.2	(1) Abronia spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention and zero export quota for wild specimens for Abronia aurita, A. gaiophantasma, A. montecristoi, A. salvadorensis, A. vasconcelosii./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention et un quota d’exportation de zéro pour les spécimens sauvages d’Abronia aurita, A. gaiophantasma, A. montecristoi, A. salvadorensis, A. vasconcelosii.)	II		Alligator lizards	Lézards d’alligator
	(2) Abronia anzuetoi	I		Anzuetoi alligator lizard	Lézard d’alligator
	(3) Abronia campbelli	I		Campbell’s alligator lizard	Lézard d’alligator
	(4) Abronia fimbriata	I		Alligator lizard	Lézard d’alligator
	(5) Abronia frosti	I		Frost’s alligator lizard	Lézard d’alligator
	(6) Abronia meledona	I		Meledona alligator lizard	Lézard d’alligator
1.3.3.3	Chamaeleonidae
	(1) Archaius spp.	II		Chameleons	Caméléons
	(2) Bradypodion spp.	II		South African dwarf chameleons	Caméléons nains
	(3) Brookesia spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	II		Leaf chameleons	Brookésies
	(4) Brookesia perarmata	I		Armoured leaf chameleon	Brookésie d’Antsingy
	(5) Calumma spp.	II		Chameleons	Caméléons
	(6) Chamaeleo spp.	II		Chameleons	Caméléons
	(7) Furcifer spp.	II		Chameleons	Caméléons
	(8) Kinyongia spp.	II		Chameleons	Caméléons
	(9) Nadzikambia spp.	II		Chameleons	Caméléons
	(10) Palleon spp.	II		Chameleons	Caméléons
	(11) Rhampholeon spp.	II		Pygmy chameleons	Caméléons pygmés
	(12) Rieppeleon spp.	II		Pygmy chameleons	Caméléons pygmés
	(13) Trioceros spp.	II		Chameleons	Caméléons
1.3.3.4	Cordylidae
	(1) Cordylus spp.	II		Girdled lizards	Cordyles
	(2) Hemicordylus spp.	II		Girdled lizards	Cordyles
	(3) Karusaurus spp.	II		Girdled lizards	Cordyles
	(4) Namazonurus spp.	II		Girdled lizards	Cordyles
	(5) Ninurta spp.	II		Girdled lizards	Cordyles
	(6) Ouroborus spp.	II		Girdled lizards	Cordyles
	(7) Pseudocordylus spp.	II		Girdled lizards	Cordyles
	(8) Smaug spp.	II		Girdled lizards	Cordyles
1.3.3.5	Gekkonidae
	(1) Cnemaspis psychedelica	I		Psychedelic rock gecko	Gecko psychédélique
	(2) Dactylocnemis spp.	III	New-Zealand/Nouvelle-Zélande	New Zealand geckos	Geckos de la Nouvelle-Zélande
	(3) Hoplodactylus spp.	III	New-Zealand/Nouvelle-Zélande	New Zealand geckos	Geckos de la Nouvelle-Zélande
	(4) Lygodactylus williamsi	I		Turquoise dwarf gecko	Gecko nain de William
	(5) Mokopirirakau spp.	III	New-Zealand/Nouvelle-Zélande	New Zealand geckos	Geckos de la Nouvelle-Zélande
	(6) Nactus serpensinsula	II		Serpent Island gecko	Gecko de l’île de Serpent
	(7) Naultinus spp.	II		New Zealand geckos	Geckos de la Nouvelle-Zélande
	(8) Paroedura masobe	II		Masobe gecko	Gecko de Madagascar à gros yeux
	(9) Phelsuma spp.	II		Day Madagascar geckos	Geckos de Madagascar
	(10) Rhoptropella spp.	II		Geckos	Geckos
	(11) Toropuku spp.	III	New-Zealand/Nouvelle-Zélande	New Zealand geckos	Geckos de la Nouvelle-Zélande
	(12) Tukutuku spp.	III	New-Zealand/Nouvelle-Zélande	New Zealand geckos	Geckos de la Nouvelle-Zélande
	(13) Uroplatus spp.	II		Leaf-tailed geckos	Geckos à queue plate
	(14) Woodworthia spp.	III	New-Zealand/Nouvelle-Zélande	New Zealand geckos	Geckos de la Nouvelle-Zélande
1.3.3.6	Helodermatidae
	(1) Heloderma spp. (Except the subspecies included in Appendix I to the Convention./Sauf les sous-espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	II		Venomous Beaded lizards	Hélodermes lézards vénéneux
	(2) Heloderma horridum charlesbogerti	I		Guatemalan beaded lizard	Héloderme granuleux
1.3.3.7	Iguanidae
	(1) Amblyrhynchus cristatus	II		Marine iguana	Iguane marin
	(2) Brachylophus spp.	I		Banded iguanas	Brachylophes
	(3) Conolophus spp.	II		Land iguanas	Iguanes terrestres
	(4) Ctenosaura bakeri	II		Baker’s spiny-tailed iguana	Iguane à queue épineuse de l’île d’Utila
	(5) Ctenosaura melanosterna	II		Spiny-tailed iguana	Iguane à queue épineuse de la vallée d’Aguan
	(6) Ctenosaura oedirhina	II		Roatan spiny-tailed iguana	Iguane à queue épineuse de l’île de Roatan
	(7) Ctenosaura palearis	II		Guatemalan spiny-tailed iguana	Iguane à queue épineuse du Guatemala
	(8) Cyclura spp.	I		Rhinoceros iguanas	Iguanes à cornes
	(9) Iguana spp.	II		Common iguanas	Iguanes vrais
	(10) Phrynosoma blainvillii	II		Coast horned lizard	Lézard cornu
	(11) Phrynosoma cerroense	II		Cedros Island horned lizard	Lézard cornu
	(12) Phrynosoma coronatum	II		San Diego horned lizard	Lézard cornu de San Diego
	(13) Phrynosoma wigginsi	II		Gulf Coast horned lizard	Lézard cornu
	(14) Sauromalus varius	I		San Estaban Island chuckwalla	Chuckwalla de l’ile de San Esteban
1.3.3.8	Lacertidae
	(1) Gallotia simonyi	I		Hierro giant lizard	Lézard géant de Hierro
	(2) Podarcis lilfordi	II		Lilford’s wall lizard	Lézard des Baléares
	(3) Podarcis pityusensis	II		Ibiza wall lizard	Lézard des Pityuses
1.3.3.9	Lanthanotidae
1.3.3.9	(1) Lanthanotidae spp. (Zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes./Un quota de zéro pour l’exportation à des fins commerciales de spécimens sauvages.)	II		Earless monitor lizards	Lézards
1.3.3.10	Scincidae
1.3.3.10	(1) Corucia zebrata	II		Prehensile-tailed skink	Scinque géant des îles Salomon
1.3.3.11	Teiidae
	(1) Crocodilurus amazonicus	II		Dragon lizardlet	Crocodilure lézardet
	(2) Dracaena spp.	II		Caiman lizards	Dracènes
	(3) Salvator spp.	II		Feral monitor lizards	Lézards
	(4) Tupinambis spp.	II		Tegu lizards	Tégus
1.3.3.12	Varanidae
	(1) Varanus spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	II		Monitor lizards	Varans
	(2) Varanus bengalensis	I		Bengal monitor	Varan du Bengale
	(3) Varanus flavescens	I		Yellow monitor	Varan jaune
	(4) Varanus griseus	I		Desert monitor	Varan du désert
	(5) Varanus komodoensis	I		Komodo dragon	Dragon de Komodo
	(6) Varanus nebulosus	I		Clouded monitor	Varan du Nil
1.3.3.13	Xenosauridae
1.3.3.13	(1) Shinisaurus crocodilurus	I		Chinese crocodile lizard	Lézard crocodile de Chine
1.3.4.0	SERPENTES
1.3.4.1	Boidae
	(1) Boidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	II		Boas	Boas
	(2) Acrantophis spp.	I		Madagascar boa constrictors	Boas constricteurs de Madagascar
	(3) Boa constrictor occidentalis	I		Argentina boa constrictor	Boa constricteur de l’Argentine
	(4) Epicrates inornatus	I		Puerto Rican boa	Boa de Porto Rico
	(5) Epicrates monensis	I		Mona Virgin Islands boa	Boa des Îles Vierges
	(6) Epicrates subflavus	I		Jamaican boa	Boa de la Jamaïque
	(7) Sanzinia madagascariensis	I		Madagascar tree boa	Boa arboricole de Madagascar
1.3.4.2	Bolyeriidae
	(1) Bolyeriidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	II		Round Island boas	Boas de Round Island
	(2) Bolyeria multocarinata	I		Round Island Mauritius boa	Boa de Maurice
	(3) Casarea dussumieri	I		Round Island boa	Boa de Round Island
1.3.4.3	Colubridae
	(1) Atretium schistosum	III	India/Inde	Olivaceous keel-back water snake	Serpent ardoisé
	(2) Cerberus rynchops	III	India/Inde	Dog-faced water snake	Serpent d’eau à tête de chien
	(3) Clelia clelia	II		Mussurana snake	Mussurana
	(4) Cyclagras gigas	II		False water cobra	Faux cobra
	(5) Elachistodon westermanni	II		Westermann’s snake	Couleuvre de Westermann
	(6) Ptyas mucosus	II		Asian rat snake	Serpent-ratier asiatique
	(7) Xenochrophis piscator	III	India/Inde	Chequered keel-back water snake	Couleuvre pêcheuse
	(8) Xenochrophis schnurrenbergeri	III	India/Inde	Chequered keel-back water snake	Couleuvre pêcheuse
	(9) Xenochrophis tytleri	III	India/Inde	Chequered keel-back water snake	Couleuvre pêcheuse
1.3.4.4	Elapidae
	(1) Hoplocephalus bungaroides	II		Broad-headed snake	Serpent à taches jaunes
	(2) Micrurus diastema	III	Honduras	Atlantic coral snake	Serpent-corail
	(3) Micrurus nigrocinctus	III	Honduras	Black-banded coral snake	Serpent-corail à bandes noires
	(4) Micrurus ruatanus	III	Honduras	Roatan coral snake	Serpent-corail
	(5) Naja atra	II		Taiwan cobra	Cobra de Taiwan
	(6) Naja kaouthia	II		Monocled cobra	Cobra à monocle
	(7) Naja mandalayensis	II		Burmese spitting cobra	Cobra de Mandalay
	(8) Naja naja	II		Asian or Indian cobra	Cobra indien
	(9) Naja oxiana	II		Central Asian cobra	Cobra d’Asie centrale
	(10) Naja philippinensis	II		Northern Philippine cobra	Cobra cracheur des Philippines
	(11) Naja sagittifera	II		Andaman Cobra	Cobra des îles Andaman
	(12) Naja samarensis	II		Visayan cobra	Cobra des Indes
	(13) Naja siamensis	II		Indochinese spitting cobra	Cobra cracheur indochinois
	(14) Naja sputatrix	II		Southern Indonesian spitting cobra	Cobra cracheur du sud de l’Indonésie
	(15) Naja sumatrana	II		Sumatran cobra	Cobra cracheur doré
	(16) Ophiophagus hannah	II		King cobra	Cobra Hannah
1.3.4.5	Loxocemidae
1.3.4.5	(1) Loxocemidae spp.	II		Mexican pythons	Pythons mexicains
1.3.4.6	Pythonidae
	(1) Pythonidae spp. (Except the subspecies included in Appendix I to the Convention./Sauf les sous-espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	II		Pythons	Pythons
	(2) Python molurus molurus	I		Indian rock python	Python de l’Inde
1.3.4.7	Tropidophiidae
1.3.4.7	(1) Tropidophiidae spp.	II		Wood boas	Boas
1.3.4.8	Viperidae
	(1) Atheris desaixi	II		Ashe’s bush viper	Vipère
	(2) Bitis worthingtoni	II		Kenya horned viper	Vipère
	(3) Crotalus durissus	III	Honduras	South American rattlesnake	Crotale sud-américain
	(4) Daboia russelii	III	India/Inde	Russell’s viper	Vipère de Russell
	(5) Trimeresurus mangshanensis	II		Mangshan pit viper	Vipère à fossettes du mont Mang
	(6) Vipera ursinii (Only the population of Europe, except any populations in the area which formerly constituted the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; those latter populations are not included in the Appendices to the Convention./Seulement la population de l’Europe, mais aucune des populations de l’ancienne Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques; ces dernières populations ne sont pas inscrites aux annexes de la Convention.)	I		Orsini’s viper	Vipère d’Orsini
	(7) Vipera wagneri	II		Wagner’s viper	Vipère de Wagner
1.3.5.0	TESTUDINES
1.3.5.1	Carettochelyidae
1.3.5.1	(1) Carettochelys insculpta	II		Pig-nosed turtle	Carrettochélyde d’Australie
1.3.5.2	Chelidae
	(1) Chelodina mccordi (Zero export quota for wild specimens./Quota d’exportation de zéro spécimen sauvage.)	II		Roti snake-necked turtle	Chélodine de McCord
	(2) Pseudemydura umbrina	I		Western short-necked swamp tortoise	Tortue à col de serpent de l’Ouest
1.3.5.3	Cheloniidae
1.3.5.3	(1) Cheloniidae spp.	I		Marine turtles	Tortues de mer
1.3.5.4	Chelydridae
	(1) Chelydra serpentina	III	United States of America/États-Unis d’Amérique	Snapping turtle	Tortue serpentine
	(2) Macrochelys temminckii	III	United States of America/États-Unis d’Amérique	Alligator snapping turtle	Tortue alligator
1.3.5.5	Dermatemydidae
1.3.5.5	(1) Dermatemys mawii	II		Central American river turtle	Tortue de Tabasco
1.3.5.6	Dermochelyidae
1.3.5.6	(1) Dermochelys coriacea	I		Leatherback sea turtle, leatherback turtle	Tortue luth
1.3.5.7	Emydidae
	(1) Clemmys guttata	II		Spotted turtle	Tortue ponctuée
	(2) Emydoidea blandingii	II		Blanding’s Turtle	Tortue mouchetée
	(3) Glyptemys insculpta	II		Wood turtle	Tortue des bois
	(4) Glyptemys muhlenbergii	I		Bog turtle	Tortue de Muhlenberg
	(5) Graptemys spp.	III	United States of America/États-Unis d’Amérique	Map turtles	Graptémydes
	(6) Malaclemys terrapin	II		Diamondback terrapin	Tortue à dos diamanté
	(7) Terrapene spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	II		Box turtles	Tortues tabatières
	(8) Terrapene coahuila	I		Coahuila box turtle	Tortue du Mexique
1.3.5.8	Geoemydidae
	(1) Batagur affinis	I		Southern River terrapin	Tortue
	(2) Batagur baska	I		River terrapin	Tortue fluviale indienne
	(3) Batagur borneoensis (Zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes./À des fins commerciales, un quota de zéro spécimen sauvage.)	II		Painted batagur	Tortue
	(4) Batagur dhongoka	II		Three-striped roofed turtle	Tortue
	(5) Batagur kachuga	II		Red-crowned roofed turtle	Tortue
	(6) Batagur trivittata (Zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes./À des fins commerciales, un quota de zéro spécimen sauvage.)	II		Burmese roofed turtle	Tortue
	(7) Cuora spp. (Zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes for Cuora aurocapitata, C. bourreti, C. flavomarginata, C. galbinifrons, C. mccordi, C. mouhotii, C. pani, C. picturata, C. trifasciata, C. yunnanensis and C. zhoui./À des fins commerciales, un quota de zéro spécimen sauvage de Cuora aurocapitata, C. bourreti, C. flavomarginata, C. galbinifrons, C. mccordi, C. mouhotii, C. pani, C. picturata, C. trifasciata, C. yunnanensis et C. zhoui.)	II		Southeast Asian box turtles	Tortues-boîtes d’Asie orientale
	(8) Cyclemys spp.	II		Asian leaf turtles	Tortues d’eau douce
	(9) Geoclemys hamiltonii	I		Spotted black pond turtle	Tortue de Hamilton
	(10) Geoemyda japonica	II		Ryukyu leaf turtle	Tortue
	(11) Geoemyda spengleri	II		Black-breasted leaf turtle	Geœmyde de Spengler
	(12) Hardella thurjii	II		Crowned river turtle	Tortue de rivière
	(13) Heosemys annandalii (Zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes./À des fins commerciales, un quota de zéro spécimen sauvage.)	II		Yellow-headed temple turtle	Hiérémyde d’Annandal
	(14) Heosemys depressa (Zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes./À des fins commerciales, un quota de zéro spécimen sauvage.)	II		Arakan forest turtle	Héosémyde de l’Arakan
	(15) Heosemys grandis	II		Giant Asian pond turtle	Héosémyde géante
	(16) Heosemys spinosa	II		Spiny turtle	Héosémyde épineuse
	(17) Leucocephalon yuwonoi	II		Sulawesi forest turtle	Géosémyde des Célèbes
	(18) Malayemys macrocephala	II		Snail-eating turtle	Émyde
	(19) Malayemys subtrijuga	II		Malayan snail-eating turtle	Malayémyde à trois arêtes
	(20) Mauremys annamensis (Zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes./À des fins commerciales, un quota de zéro spécimen sauvage.)	II		Annam pond turtle	Émyde d’Annam
	(21) Mauremys iversoni	III	China/Chine	Fujian pond turtle	Émyde d’Iverson
	(22) Mauremys japonica	II		Pond turtle	Émyde
	(23) Mauremys megalocephala	III	China/Chine	Big-headed pond turtle	Émyde chinoise à grosse tête
	(24) Mauremys mutica	II		Yellow pond turtle	Émyde mutique
	(25) Mauremys nigricans	II		Red-necked pond turtle	Émyde chinoise à cou rouge
	(26) Mauremys pritchardi	III	China/Chine	Pritchard’s pond turtle	Émyde de Pritchard
	(27) Mauremys reevesii	III	China/Chine	Reeves’s turtle	Émyde chinoise de Reeves
	(28) Mauremys sinensis	III	China/Chine	Chinese stripe-necked turtle	Émyde chinoise
	(29) Melanochelys tricarinata	I		Three-keeled Asian turtle	Tortue tricarénée
	(30) Melanochelys trijuga	II		Indian black turtle	Tortue noire de l’Inde
	(31) Morenia ocellata	I		Burmese swamp turtle	Tortue de Birmanie
	(32) Morenia petersi	II		Indian eyed turtle	Tortue
	(33) Notochelys platynota	II		Malayan flat-shelled turtle	Tortue-boîte à dos plat
	(34) Ocadia glyphistoma	III	China/Chine	Notch-mouthed stripe-necked turtle	Tortue
	(35) Ocadia philippeni	III	China/Chine	Philippen’s stripe-necked turtle	Tortue
	(36) Orlitia borneensis (Zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes./À des fins commerciales, un quota de zéro spécimen sauvage.)	II		Malayan giant turtle	Émyde géante de Bornéo
	(37) Pangshura spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	II		Roofed turtles	Kachugas
	(38) Pangshura tecta	I		Indian tent turtle	Tortue à toit de l’Inde
	(39) Sacalia bealei	II		Beal’s eyed turtle	Émyde chinoise à trois ocelles
	(40) Sacalia pseudocellata	III	China/Chine	Chinese false-eyed turtle	Émyde
	(41) Sacalia quadriocellata	II		Four-eyed turtle	Émyde chinoise à quatre ocelles
	(42) Siebenrockiella crassicollis	II		Black marsh turtle	Émyde dentelée à trois carènes
	(43) Siebenrockiella leytensis	II		Philippine pond turtle	Héosémyde de Leyte
	(44) Vijayachelys silvatica	II		Cochin forest cane turtle	Tortue
1.3.5.9	Platysternidae
1.3.5.9	(1) Platysternidae spp.	I		Big-headed turtles	Tortues à grosse tête
1.3.5.10	Podocnemididae
	(1) Erymnochelys madagascariensis	II		Madagascar big-headed side-necked turtle	Podocnémide de Madagascar
	(2) Peltocephalus dumerilianus	II		Big-headed Amazon river turtle	Podocnémide de Duméril
	(3) Podocnemis spp.	II		South American river turtles	Tortues fluviatiles d’Amérique du Sud
1.3.5.11	Testudinidae
	(1) Testudinidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention. A zero annual export quota has been established for specimens of Centrochelys sulcata removed from the wild and traded for primarily commercial purposes./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention. Un quota annuel d’exportation de zéro a été établi pour les spécimens de Centrochelys sulcata prélevés dans la nature pour des transactions principalement commerciales.)	II		True tortoises	Tortues terrestres
	(2) Astrochelys radiata	I		Madagascar radiated tortoise	Tortue rayonnée
	(3) Astrochelys yniphora	I		Angulated Madagascar tortoise	Tortue de Madagascar
	(4) Chelenoidis niger	I		Galapagos giant tortoise	Tortue géante des Galapagos
	(5) Geochelone platynota	I		Burmese Star Tortoise	Tortue étoilée de Birmanie
	(6) Gopherus flavomarginatus	I		Bolson gopher tortoise	Gophère polyphème
	(7) Psammobates geometricus	I		Geometric tortoise	Tortue géométrique
	(8) Pyxis arachnoides	I		Spider tortoise	Tortue-araignée
	(9) Pyxis planicauda	I		Madagascar flat-tailed tortoise	Pyxide à queue plate
	(10) Testudo kleinmanni	I		Egyptian tortoise	Tortue d’Égypte
1.3.5.12	Trionychidae
	(1) Amyda cartilaginea	II		Southeast Asian softshell turtle	Trionyx cartilagineux
	(2) Apalone ferox	III	United States of America/États-Unis d’Amérique	Florida softshell turtle	Tortue-molle de Floride
	(3) Apalone mutica	III	United States of America/États-Unis d’Amérique	Smooth softshell turtle	Tortue-molle
	(4) Apalone spinifera (Except the subspecies included in Appendix I to the Convention./Sauf les sous-espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	III	United States of America/États-Unis d’Amérique	Spiny softshell turtle	Tortue-molle à épines
	(5) Apalone spinifera atra	I		Cuatro Cienegas black softshell turtle	Tortue noire
	(6) Chitra spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	II		Narrow-headed softshell turtles	Trionchychinés
	(7) Chitra chitra	I		Southeast Asian narrow-headed softshell turtle	Tortue
	(8) Chitra vandijki	I		Myanmar narrow-headed softshell turtle	Tortue
	(9) Cyclanorbis elegans	II		Nubian flapshell turtle	Tortue
	(10) Cyclanorbis senegalensis	II		Senegal flapshell turtle	Tortue
	(11) Cycloderma aubryi	II		Aubry’s flapshell turtle	Tortue
	(12) Cycloderma frenatum	II		Zambezi flapshell turtle	Tortue
	(13) Dogania subplana	II		Malayan soft-shelled turtle	Tortue
	(14) Lissemys ceylonensis	II		Sri Lankan flapshell turtle	Tortue
	(15) Lissemys punctata	II		Indian flapshell turtle	Tortue
	(16) Lissemys scutata	II		Burmese flapshell turtle	Tortue
	(17) Nilssonia formosa	II		Burmese peacock softshell	Tortue
	(18) Nilssonia gangetica	I		Indian Ganges softshell turtle	Tortue du Gange
	(19) Nilssonia hurum	I		Peacock-marked softshell turtle	Trionyx paon
	(20) Nilssonia leithii	II		Leith’s softshell turtle	Tortue
	(21) Nilssonia nigricans	I		Black softshell turtle	Trionyx sombre
	(22) Palea steindachneri	II		Wattle-necked softshell turtle	Trionyx à cou caronculé
	(23) Pelochelys spp.	II		Giant softshell turtles	Tortues
	(24) Pelodiscus axenaria	II		Chinese softshell turtle	Tortue
	(25) Pelodiscus maackii	II		Chinese softshell turtle	Tortue
	(26) Pelodiscus parviformis	II		Chinese softshell turtle	Tortue
	(27) Rafetus euphraticus	II		Euphrates soft-shell turtle	Tortue
	(28) Rafetus swinhoei	II		Yangtze softshell turtle	Trionyx du Yang-tse
	(29) Trionyx triunguis	II		Nile soft-shell turtle	Tortue
1.4.0.0	AMPHIBIA
1.4.1.0	ANURA
1.4.1.1	Aromobatidae
	(1) Allobates femoralis	II		Brilliant-thighed poison frog	Epipédobate fémorale
	(2) Allobates hodli	II		Poison frog	Epipédobate
	(3) Allobates myersi	II		Poison frog	Epipédobate
	(4) Allobates zaparo	II		Sanguine poison frog	Epipédobate zaparo
	(5) Anomaloglossus rufulus	II		Poison frog	Epipédobate
1.4.1.2	Bufonidae
	(1) Amietophrynus channingi	I		Channing’s toad	Crapaud
	(2) Amietophrynus superciliaris	I		Cameroon toad	Crapaud du Cameroun
	(3) Altiphrynoides spp.	I		Viviparous toads	Crapauds vivipares
	(4) Atelopus zeteki	I		Zetek’s frog	Grenouille de Zetek
	(5) Incilius periglenes	I		Monte Verde golden toad	Crapaud doré
	(6) Nectophrynoides spp.	I		Viviparous toads	Crapauds vivipares
	(7) Nimbaphrynoides spp.	I		Viviparous toads	Crapauds vivipares
1.4.1.3	Calyptocephalellidae
1.4.1.3	(1) Calyptocephalella gayi	III	Chile/Chili	Wide mouth toad	Crapaud à grande bouche
1.4.1.4	Dendrobatidae
	(1) Adelphobates spp.	II		Poison frogs	Grenouilles venimeuses
	(2) Ameerega spp.	II		Poison frogs	Grenouilles venimeuses
	(3) Andinobates spp.	II		Poison frogs	Grenouilles venimeuses
	(4) Dendrobates spp.	II		Poison-dart frogs	Dendrobates
	(5) Epipedobates spp.	II		Poison-arrow frogs	Epipedobates
	(6) Excidobates spp.	II		Poison frogs	Grenouilles venimeuses
	(7) Hyloxalus azureiventris	II		Sky-blue poison frog	Epipedobate au ventre bleu
	(8) Minyobates spp.	II		Demonic poison frogs	Minyobates de Steyermark
	(9) Oophaga spp.	II		Poison frogs	Grenouilles venimeuses
	(10) Phyllobates spp.	II		Poison-arrow frogs	Phyllobates
	(11) Ranitomeya spp.	II		Poison frogs	Grenouilles venimeuses
1.4.1.5	Dicroglossidae
	(1) Euphlyctis hexadactylus	II		Asian bullfrog	Crapaud d’Asie
	(2) Hoplobatrachus tigerinus	II		Indian bullfrog	Crapaud indien
1.4.1.6	Hylidae
1.4.1.6	(1) Agalychnis spp.	II		Tree frogs	Rainettes
1.4.1.7	Mantellidae
1.4.1.7	(1) Mantella spp.	II		Mantellas	Mantelles
1.4.1.8	Microhylidae
	(1) Dyscophus antongilii	II		Tomato frog	Grenouille tomate
	(2) Dyscophus guineti	II		False tomato frog	Grenouille tomate
	(3) Dyscophus insularis	II		Antsouhy tomato frog	Grenouille tomate
	(4) Scaphiophryne boribory	II		Burrowing frog	Grenouille verte des terriers
	(5) Scaphiophryne gottlebei	II		Red rain frog	Grenouille rouge
	(6) Scaphiophryne marmorata	II		Burrowing frog	Grenouille verte des terriers
	(7) Scaphiophryne spinosa	II		Burrowing frog	Grenouille verte des terriers
1.4.1.9	Myobatrachidae
1.4.1.9	(1) Rheobatrachus spp. (Except Rheobatrachus silus and Rheobatrachus vitellinus, which are not included in the Appendices to the Convention./Sauf Rheobatrachus silus et Rheobatrachus vitellinus, qui ne sont pas inscrites aux annexes de la Convention.)	II		Gastric-brooding frogs	Grenouilles à incubation gastrique
1.4.1.10	Telmatobiidae
1.4.1.10	(1) Telmatobius culeus	I		Titicaca water frog	Grenouille géante de Titicaca
1.4.2.0	CAUDATA
1.4.2.1	Ambystomatidae
	(1) Ambystoma dumerilii	II		Lake Patzcuaro salamander	Salamandre du lac Patzcuaro
	(2) Ambystoma mexicanum	II		Mexican axolotl	Salamandre du Mexique
1.4.2.2	Cryptobranchidae
	(1) Andrias spp.	I		Giant salamanders	Salamandres géantes
	(2) Cryptobranchus alleganiensis	III	United States of America/États-Unis d’Amérique	Hellbender	Salamandre
1.4.2.3	Hynobiidae
1.4.2.3	(1) Hynobius amjiensis	III	China/Chine	Amji’s salamander	Salamandre
1.4.2.4	Salamandridae
	(1) Neurergus kaiseri	I		Kaiser spotted newt	Triton tacheté de Kaiser
	(2) Paramesotriton hongkongensis	II		Hong Kong warty newt	Urodèle de Hong Kong
	(3) Salamandra algira	III	Algeria/Algérie	North African fire salamander	Salamandre algire
1.5.0.0	ELASMOBRANCHII
1.5.1.0	CARCHARHINIFORMES
1.5.1.1	Carcharhinidae
	(1) Carcharhinus falciformis (Entry into effect of the inclusion in Appendix II delayed until 4 October 2017./Entrée en vigueur de l’inscription à l’Annexe II reportée au 4 octobre 2017.)	II		Silky shark	Requin soyeux
	(2) Carcharhinus longimanus	II		Oceanic whitetip shark	Requin océanique
1.5.1.2	Sphyrnidae
	(1) Sphyrna lewini	II		Scalloped hammerhead shark	Requin marteau halicorne
	(2) Sphyrna mokarran	II		Great hammerhead shark	Grand requin marteau
	(3) Sphyrna zygaena	II		Smooth hammerhead shark	Requin marteau commun
1.5.2.0	LAMNIFORMES
1.5.2.1	Alopiidae
1.5.2.1	(1) Alopias spp. (Entry into effect of the inclusion in Appendix II delayed until 4 October 2017./Entrée en vigueur de l’inscription à l’Annexe II reportée au 4 octobre 2017.)	II		Thresher sharks	Requins-renards
1.5.2.2	Cetorhinidae
1.5.2.2	(1) Cetorhinus maximus	II		Basking shark	Requin pèlerin
1.5.2.3	Lamnidae
	(1) Carcharodon carcharias	II		Great white shark	Grand requin blanc
	(2) Lamna nasus	II		Porbeagle shark	Requin-taupe commun
1.5.3.0	MYLIOBATIFORMES
1.5.3.1	Myliobatidae
	(1) Manta spp.	II		Manta rays	Raies mantas
	(2) Mobula spp.	II		Devil rays	Raies mobula
1.5.3.2	Potamotrygonidae
	(1) Paratrygon aiereba	III	Colombia/Colombie	Ceja river stingray	Paratrygon
	(2) Potamotrygon spp.	III	National population of Brazil (Brazil)/Population nationale du Brésil (Brésil)	River stingrays	Potamotrygons
	(3) Potamotrygon constellata	III	Colombia/Colombie	Thorny river stingray	Potamotrygon
	(4) Potamotrygon magdalenae	III	Colombia/Colombie	Magdalena river stingray	Potamotrygon
	(5) Potamotrygon motoro	III	Colombia/Colombie	Ocellate river stingray	Potamotrygon motoro
	(6) Potamotrygon orbignyi	III	Colombia/Colombie	Smoothback river stingray	Potamotrygon
	(7) Potamotrygon schroederi	III	Colombia/Colombie	Rosette river stingray	Potamotrygon
	(8) Potamotrygon scobina	III	Colombia/Colombie	Raspy river stingray	Potamotrygon
	(9) Potamotrygon yepezi	III	Colombia/Colombie	Maracaibo river stingray	Potamotrygon
1.5.4.0	ORECTOLOBIFORMES
1.5.4.1	Rhincodontidae
1.5.4.1	(1) Rhincodon typus	II		Whale shark	Requin-baleine
1.5.5.0	PRISTIFORMES
1.5.5.1	Pristidae
1.5.5.1	(1) Pristidae spp.	I		Sawfishes	Poissons-scies
1.6.0.0	ACTINOPTERI
1.6.1.0	ACIPENSERIFORMES
1.6.1.0	(1) ACIPENSERIFORMES spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	II		Sturgeons	Esturgeons
1.6.1.1	Acipenseridae
	(1) Acipenser brevirostrum	I		Shortnose sturgeon	Esturgeon à museau court
	(2) Acipenser sturio	I		European sturgeon	Esturgeon commun d’Europe
1.6.2.0	ANGUILLIFORMES
1.6.2.1	Anguillidae
1.6.2.1	(1) Anguilla anguilla	II		European eel	Anguille d’Europe
1.6.3.0	CYPRINIFORMES
1.6.3.1	Catostomidae
1.6.3.1	(1) Chasmistes cujus	I		Cui-ui	Cui-ui
1.6.3.2	Cyprinidae
	(1) Caecobarbus geertsii	II		Blind cave fish	Poisson cavernicole aveugle
	(2) Probarbus jullieni	I		Giant river carp	Barbeau de Jullien
1.6.4.0	OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES
1.6.4.1	Arapaimidae
1.6.4.1	(1) Arapaima gigas	II		Arapaima	Pirarucu
1.6.4.2	Osteoglossidae
	(1) Scleropages formosus	I		Asian arowana	Scléropage d’Asie
	(2) Scleropages inscriptus	I		Myanmar arowana	Scléropage de Myanmar
1.6.5.0	PERCIFORMES
1.6.5.1	Labridae
1.6.5.1	(1) Cheilinus undulatus	II		Humphead wrasse	Napoléon
1.6.5.2	Pomacanthidae
1.6.5.2	(1) Holacanthus clarionensis	II		Clarion angelfish	Demoiselle de Clarion
1.6.5.3	Sciaenidae
1.6.5.3	(1) Totoaba macdonaldi	I		MacDonald weakfish	Acoupa de MacDonald
1.6.6.0	SILURIFORMES
1.6.6.1	Loricariidae
1.6.6.1	(1) Hypancistrus zebra	III	Brazil/Brésil	Zebra pleco	Pleco
1.6.6.2	Pangasiidae
1.6.6.2	(1) Pangasianodon gigas	I		Thailand giant catfish	Silure géant
1.6.7.0	SYNGNATHIFORMES
1.6.7.1	Syngnathidae
1.6.7.1	(1) Hippocampus spp.	II		Seahorses	Hippocampes
1.7.0.0	COELACANTHI
1.7.1.0	COELACANTHIFORMES
1.7.1.1	Latimeriidae
1.7.1.1	(1) Latimeria spp.	I		Coelacanths	Cœlacanthes
1.8.0.0	DIPNEUSTI
1.8.1.0	CERATODONTIFORMES
1.8.1.1	Neoceratodontidae
1.8.1.1	(1) Neoceratodus forsteri	II		Australian lungfish	Dipneuste
2.0.0.0	ECHINODERMATA
2.1.0.0	HOLOTHUROIDEA
2.1.1.0	ASPIDOCHIROTIDA
2.1.1.1	Stichopodidae
2.1.1.1	(1) Isostichopus fuscus	III	Ecuador/Équateur	Sea cucumber	Concombre de mer
3.0.0.0	ARTHROPODA
3.1.0.0	ARACHNIDA
3.1.1.0	ARANEAE
3.1.1.1	Theraphosidae
	(1) Aphonopelma albiceps	II		Tarantula	Tarentule
	(2) Aphonopelma pallidum	II		Tarantula	Tarentule
	(3) Brachypelma spp.	II		Red-legged tarantulas	Tarentules à pattes rouges
3.1.2.0	SCORPIONES
3.1.2.1	Scorpionidae
	(1) Pandinus dictator	II		Emperor scorpion	Scorpion
	(2) Pandinus gambiensis	II		Emperor scorpion	Grand scorpion du Sénégal
	(3) Pandinus imperator	II		Emperor scorpion	Scorpion
	(4) Pandinus roeseli	II		Emperor scorpion	Scorpion
3.2.0.0	INSECTA
3.2.1.0	COLEOPTERA
3.2.1.1	Lucanidae
3.2.1.1	(1) Colophon spp.	III	South Africa/Afrique du Sud	Stag beetles	Lucanes cerf-volant
3.2.1.2	Scarabaeidae
3.2.1.2	(1) Dynastes satanas	II		Satanas beetle	Dynaste satanas
3.2.2.0	LEPIDOPTERA
3.2.2.1	Nymphalidae
	(1) Agrias amydon boliviensis	III	Plurinational State of Bolivia/État plurinational de Bolivie	Butterfly	Papillon
	(2) Morpho godartii lachaumei	III	Plurinational State of Bolivia/État plurinational de Bolivie	Butterfly	Papillon
	(3) Prepona praeneste buckleyana	III	Plurinational State of Bolivia/État plurinational de Bolivie	Butterfly	Papillon
3.2.2.2	Papilionidae
	(1) Atrophaneura jophon	II		Sri Lankan rose butterfly	Lépidoptère papilionidé du Sri Lanka
	(2) Atrophaneura pandiyana	II		Malabar rose butterfly	Papillon
	(3) Bhutanitis spp.	II		Bhutan glory swallowtail butterflies	Ornithoptères
	(4) Ornithoptera spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	II		Birdwing butterflies	Ornithoptères
	(5) Ornithoptera alexandrae	I		Queen Alexandra’s birdwing butterfly	Reine Alexandre
	(6) Papilio chikae	I		Luzon peacock swallowtail butterfly	Machaon de Luzon
	(7) Papilio homerus	I		Homerus swallowtail butterfly	Porte-queue Homerus
	(8) Papilio hospiton	II		Corsican swallowtail butterfly	Porte-queue de Corse
	(9) Parnassius apollo	II		Mountain apollo butterfly	Apollon
	(10) Teinopalpus spp.	II		Kaiserihind butterflies	Papillons de Kaiser
	(11) Trogonoptera spp.	II		Birdwing butterflies	Papillons, ornithoptères
	(12) Troides spp.	II		Birdwing butterflies	Papillons, ornithoptères
4.0.0.0	ANNELIDA
4.1.0.0	HIRUDINOIDEA
4.1.1.0	ARHYNCHOBDELLIDA
4.1.1.1	Hirudinidae
	(1) Hirudo medicinalis	II		Medicinal leech	Sangsue médicinale
	(2) Hirudo verbana	II		Southern medicinal leech	Sangsue de Verbano
5.0.0.0	MOLLUSCA
5.1.0.0	BIVALVIA
5.1.1.0	MYTILOIDA
5.1.1.1	Mytilidae
5.1.1.1	(1) Lithophaga lithophaga	II		European date mussel	Datte de mer
5.1.2.0	UNIONOIDA
5.1.2.1	Unionidae
	(1) Conradilla caelata	I		Birdwing pearly mussel	Dysnomie
	(2) Cyprogenia aberti	II		Edible naiad	Dysnomie
	(3) Dromus dromas	I		Dromedary naiad	Dysnomie
	(4) Epioblasma curtisi	I		Curtis’ naiad	Dysnomie
	(5) Epioblasma florentina	I		Yellow-blossom naiad	Dysnomie
	(6) Epioblasma sampsonii	I		Sampson’s naiad	Dysnomie
	(7) Epioblasma sulcata perobliqua	I		White cats paw mussel	Dysnomie
	(8) Epioblasma torulosa gubernaculum	I		Green-blossom	Dysnomie
	(9) Epioblasma torulosa rangiana	II		Tan-blossom naiad	Dysnomie ventrue jaune
	(10) Epioblasma torulosa torulosa	I		Tubercled-blossom naiad	Dysnomie
	(11) Epioblasma turgidula	I		Turgid-blossom naiad	Dysnomie
	(12) Epioblasma walkeri	I		Brown-blossom naiad	Dysnomie
	(13) Fusconaia cuneolus	I		Fine-rayed pigtoe	Moule
	(14) Fusconaia edgariana	I		Shiny pigtoe	Moule
	(15) Lampsilis higginsii	I		Higgin’s eye pearly mussel	Moule
	(16) Lampsilis orbiculata orbiculata	I		Pinkmucket	Moule
	(17) Lampsilis satur	I		Plain pocketbook pearly mussel	Moule
	(18) Lampsilis virescens	I		Alabama lamp pearly mussel	Moule
	(19) Plethobasus cicatricosus	I		White wartyback pearly mussel	Moule
	(20) Plethobasus cooperianus	I		Orange-footed pimpleback pearly mussel	Moule
	(21) Pleurobema clava	II		Clubshell pearly mussel	Moule
	(22) Pleurobema plenum	I		Rough pigtoe	Moule
	(23) Potamilus capax	I		Fat pocketbook pearly mussel	Moule
	(24) Quadrula intermedia	I		Cumberland monkey-face pearly mussel	Moule
	(25) Quadrula sparsa	I		Appalachian monkey-face pearly mussel	Moule
	(26) Toxolasma cylindrella	I		Pale lilliput mussel	Moule
	(27) Unio nickliniana	I		Nicklin’s pearly mussel	Moule
	(28) Unio tampicoensis tecomatensis	I		Tampico pearly mussel	Moule
	(29) Villosa trabalis	I		Cumberland bean pearly mussel	Moule
5.1.3.0	VENEROIDA
5.1.3.1	Tridacnidae
5.1.3.1	(1) Tridacnidae spp.	II		Giant clams	Palourdes géantes
5.2.0.0	CEPHALOPODA
5.2.1.0	NAUTILIDA
5.2.1.1	Nautilidae
5.2.1.1	(1) Nautilidae spp.	II		Nautilus	Nautiles
5.3.0.0	GASTROPODA
5.3.1.0	MESOGASTROPODA
5.3.1.1	Strombidae
5.3.1.1	(1) Strombus gigas	II		Queen conch	Strombe géante
5.3.2.0	STYLOMMATOPHORA
5.3.2.1	Achatinellidae
5.3.2.1	(1) Achatinella spp.	I		Little agate snails	Escargots
5.3.2.2	Camaenidae
5.3.2.2	(1) Papustyla pulcherrima	II		Manus green tree snail	Escargots
5.3.2.3	Cepolidae
5.3.2.3	(1) Polymita spp.	I		Cuban landsnails	Polimita
6.0.0.0	CNIDARIA
6.1.0.0	ANTHOZOA
6.1.1.0	ANTIPATHARIA
6.1.1.0	(1) ANTIPATHARIA spp.	II		Black corals	Coraux noirs
6.1.2.0	GORGONACEAE
6.1.2.1	Coralliidae
	(1) Corallium elatius	III	China/Chine	Boke	Corail
	(2) Corallium japonicum	III	China/Chine	Coral	Corail
	(3) Corallium konjoi	III	China/Chine	White coral	Corail blanc
	(4) Corallium secundum	III	China/Chine	Pink coral	Corail rose
6.1.3.0	HELIOPORACEA
6.1.3.1	Helioporidae
6.1.3.1	(1) Helioporidae spp. (Includes only the species Heliopora coerulea. Fossils are not subject to the provisions of the Convention./Comprend seulement l’espèce Heliopora cœrulea. Les fossiles ne sont pas soumis aux dispositions de la Convention.)	II		Blue corals	Coraux bleus
6.1.4.0	SCLERACTINIA
6.1.4.0	(1) SCLERACTINIA spp. (Fossils are not subject to the provisions of the Convention./Les fossiles ne sont pas soumis aux dispositions de la Convention.)	II		Stony corals, white corals, cluster corals, bird nest corals, cauliflower corals	Madrépores, coraux blancs
6.1.5.0	STOLONIFERA
6.1.5.1	Tubiporidae
6.1.5.1	(1) Tubiporidae spp. (Fossils are not subject to the provisions of the Convention./Les fossiles ne sont pas soumis aux dispositions de la Convention.)	II		Organ pipe corals	Tubiporidés
6.2.0.0	HYDROZOA
6.2.1.0	MILLEPORINA
6.2.1.1	Milleporidae
6.2.1.1	(1) Milleporidae spp. (Fossils are not subject to the provisions of the Convention./Les fossiles ne sont pas soumis aux dispositions de la Convention.)	II		Fire corals	Milléporidés
6.2.2.0	STYLASTERINA
6.2.2.1	Stylasteridae
6.2.2.1	(1) Stylasteridae spp. (Fossils are not subject to the provisions of the Convention./Les fossiles ne sont pas soumis aux dispositions de la Convention.)	II		Lace corals	Stylastéridés

¹ Populations of Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru and Plurinational State of Bolivia (listed in Appendix II to the Convention):

For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in fibre from vicuñas (Vicugna vicugna) and their derivative products, only if the fibre comes from the shearing of live vicuñas. Trade in products derived from the fibre may only take place in accordance with the following provisions:

(a) any person or entity processing vicuña fibre to manufacture cloth and garments must request authorization from the relevant authorities of the country of origin (countries of origin: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador and Peru) to use the “VICUÑA [COUNTRY OF ORIGIN]” wording, mark or logo adopted by the range States of the species that are signatories to the Convention for the Conservation and Management of the Vicuña;
(b) marketed cloth or garments must be marked or identified in accordance with the following provisions:
- (i) for international trade in cloth made from live-sheared vicuña fibre, whether the cloth was produced inside or outside of the range States of the species, the wording, mark or logo must be used so that the country of origin can be identified. The “VICUÑA [COUNTRY OF ORIGIN]” wording, mark or logo must take on the following form:
VICUÑA [COUNTRY OF ORIGIN]
- the country of origin must be identified within the square brackets as in the wording, mark or logo. This wording, mark or logo must appear on the reverse side of the cloth and the selvages of the cloth,
- (ii) for international trade in garments made from live-sheared vicuña fibre, whether the garments were produced inside or outside of the range States of the species, the wording, mark or logo indicated in subparagraph (i) must be used , this wording, mark or logo must appear on a label in the garment itself,
- if the garments are produced outside of the country of origin, the name of the country where the garment was produced must also be indicated, in addition to the wording, mark or logo referred to in subparagraph (i);
(c) for international trade in handicraft products made from live-sheared vicuña fibre produced within the range States of the species, the “VICUÑA [COUNTRY OF ORIGIN] - ARTESANÍA” wording, mark or logo must take on the following form:
VICUÑA [COUNTRY OF ORIGIN] - ARTESANÍA
- the country of origin must be identified within the square brackets;
(d) if live-sheared vicuña fibre from various countries of origin is used for the production of cloth and garments, the wording, mark or logo of each of the countries of origin of the fibre must be indicated as set out in subparagraphs (b)(i) and (ii);
(e) all other specimens are deemed to be specimens of species listed in Appendix I and the trade in them must be regulated accordingly.

² Populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe (listed in Appendix II to the Convention):

For the exclusive purpose of allowing:

(a) trade in hunting trophies for non-commercial purposes;
(b) trade in live animals to appropriate and acceptable destinations for Botswana and Zimbabwe and for in situ conservation programmes for Namibia and South Africa;
(c) trade in hides;
(d) trade in hair;
(e) trade in leather goods for commercial or non-commercial purposes for Botswana, Namibia and South Africa and for non-commercial purposes for Zimbabwe;
(f) trade in individually marked and certified ekipas incorporated in finished jewellery for non-commercial purposes for Namibia and ivory carvings for non-commercial purposes for Zimbabwe;
(g) trade in registered raw ivory (for Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe, whole tusks and pieces) subject to the following:
- (i) only of registered government-owned stocks, originating in all of those States (excluding seized ivory and ivory of unknown origin),
- (ii) only to trading partners that have been verified by the Secretariat, in consultation with the Standing Committee, to have sufficient national legislation and domestic trade controls to ensure that the imported ivory will not be re-exported and will be managed in accordance with Resolution Conf. 10.10 (Rev. CoP17),
- (iii) not before the Secretariat has verified the prospective importing countries and the registered government-owned stocks,
- (iv) only of raw ivory under the conditional sale of registered government-owned ivory stocks agreed at CoP12, which are 20,000 kg (Botswana), 10,000 kg (Namibia) and 30,000 kg (South Africa),
- (v) in addition to the quantities agreed at CoP12, government-owned ivory from Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe registered by 31 January 2007 and verified by the Secretariat may be traded and dispatched, with the ivory described in subparagraph (iv), in a single sale per destination under strict supervision of the Secretariat,
- (vi) the proceeds of the trade are used exclusively for elephant conservation and community conservation and development programmes within or adjacent to the elephant range, and
- (vii) the additional quantities specified in subparagraph (v) are to be traded only after the Standing Committee has agreed that the conditions set out in subparagraphs (i) to (vi) have been met; and
(h) no further proposals to allow trade in elephant ivory from populations already in Appendix II are to be submitted to the Conference of the Parties for the period starting with CoP14 and ending nine years from the date of the single sale of ivory that is to take place in accordance with provisions in subparagraphs (g)(i) to (iii), (vi) and (vii).

On a proposal from the Secretariat, the Standing Committee can decide to cause this trade to cease partially or completely in the event of non-compliance by exporting or importing countries, or in the case of proven detrimental impacts of the trade on other elephant populations.

All other specimens are deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them is regulated accordingly.

PART II

Flora

Item/ Article	Column I/ Colonne I Regulated Taxa/ Taxons réglementés	Column II/ Colonne II Appendix to the Convention/ Annexe de la Convention	Column III/ Colonne III Listing Country/ Pays d’inscription	Column IV/ Colonne IV English Common Name/Nom commun anglais	Column V/ Colonne V French Common Name/ Nom commun français
7.0.0.0	FLORA
7.0.1.0	AGAVACEAE
	(1) Agave parviflora	I		Little princess agave	Agave
	(2) Agave victoriae-reginae ^#4	II		Queen Victoria agave	Agave de la Reine Victoria
	(3) Nolina interrata	II		Dehesa beargrass	Agave
	(4) Yucca queretaroensis	II		Queretaro yucca	Yucca
7.0.2.0	AMARYLLIDACEAE
	(1) Galanthus spp. ^#4	II		Snowdrops	Perce-neige
	(2) Sternbergia spp. ^#4	II		Sternbergias	Crocus d’automne
7.0.3.0	ANACARDIACEAE
	(1) Operculicarya decaryi	II		Jabihy	Jabihy
	(2) Operculicarya hyphaenoides	II		Jabihy	Jabihy
	(3) Operculicarya pachypus	II		Tabily	Tabily
7.0.4.0	APOCYNACEAE
	(1) Hoodia spp. ^#9	II		Hoodias	Hoodias
	(2) Pachypodium spp. ^#4 (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	II		Elephant’s trunks	Pachypodes
	(3) Pachypodium ambongense	I		Elephant’s trunk	Pachypode
	(4) Pachypodium baronii	I		Elephant’s trunk	Pachypode
	(5) Pachypodium decaryi	I		Elephant’s trunk	Pachypode
	(6) Rauvolfia serpentina ^#2	II		Snake-root devil-pepper	Sarpaganda
7.0.5.0	ARALIACEAE
	(1) Panax ginseng ^#3 (Only the population of the Russian Federation; no other population is included in the Appendices to the Convention./Seulement la population de la Fédération de Russie; aucune autre population n’est inscrite aux annexes de la Convention.)	II		Asiatic ginseng	Ginseng asiatique
	(2) Panax quinquefolius ^#3	II		American ginseng	Ginseng à cinq folioles
7.0.6.0	ARAUCARIACEAE
7.0.6.0	(1) Araucaria araucana	I		Monkey-puzzle tree	Araucaria du Chili
7.0.7.0	ASPARAGACEAE
7.0.7.0	(1) Beaucarnea spp.	II		Ponytail palms, Elephant-foot trees	Beaucarneas, Pieds d’éléphant
7.0.8.0	BERBERIDACEAE
7.0.8.0	(1) Podophyllum hexandrum ^#2	II		Himalayan may-apple	Podophylle de l’Himalaya
7.0.9.0	BROMELIACEAE
	(1) Tillandsia harrisii ^#4	II		Harris’ tillandsia	Tillande
	(2) Tillandsia kammii ^#4	II		Kam’s tillandsia	Tillande
	(3) Tillandsia xerographica ^#4	II		Xerographic tillandsia	Tillande
7.0.10.0	CACTACEAE
	(1) CACTACEAE spp.³ ^#4 (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention and except Pereskia spp., Pereskiopsis spp. and Quiabentia spp./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention, ainsi que Pereskia spp., Pereskiopsis spp. et Quiabentia spp.)	II		Cacti	Cactus
	(2) Ariocarpus spp.	I		Living rock cacti	Cactus
	(3) Astrophytum asterias	I		Star cactus	Cactus
	(4) Aztekium ritteri	I		Aztec cactus	Cactus aztèque
	(5) Coryphantha werdermannii	I		Jabali pincushion cactus	Cactus
	(6) Discocactus spp.	I		Disco cacti	Cactus
	(7) Echinocereus ferreirianus ssp. lindsayi	I		Lindsay’s hedgehog cactus	Cactus
	(8) Echinocereus schmollii	I		Lamb’s-tail cactus	Cactus
	(9) Escobaria minima	I		Nellie’s cory cactus	Cactus
	(10) Escobaria sneedii	I		Sneed’s pincushion cactus	Cactus
	(11) Mammillaria pectinifera (Includes ssp. solisioides./Comprend ssp. solisioides.)	I		Conchilinque	Cactus
	(12) Melocactus conoideus	I		Conelike Turk’s-cap cactus	Cactus
	(13) Melocactus deinacanthus	I		Wonderfully bristled Turk’s-cap cactus	Cactus
	(14) Melocactus glaucescens	I		Wooly waxy-stemmed Turk’s-cap cactus	Cactus
	(15) Melocactus paucispinus	I		Few-spined Turk’s-cap cactus	Cactus
	(16) Obregonia denegrii	I		Artichoke cactus	Cactus
	(17) Pachycereus militaris	I		Teddy-bear cactus	Cactus
	(18) Pediocactus bradyi	I		Brady’s pincushion cactus	Cactus
	(19) Pediocactus knowltonii	I		Knowlton’s cactus	Cactus
	(20) Pediocactus paradinei	I		Paradine’s cactus	Cactus
	(21) Pediocactus peeblesianus	I		Peeble’s Navajo cactus	Cactus
	(22) Pediocactus sileri	I		Siler’s pincushion cactus	Cactus
	(23) Pelecyphora spp.	I		Hatchet cacti	Cactus haches
	(24) Sclerocactus blainei	I		Blaine’s fishhook cactus	Cactus
	(25) Sclerocactus brevihamatus ssp. tobuschii	I		Tobusch’s fishhook cactus	Cactus
	(26) Sclerocactus brevispinus	I		Pariette cactus	Cactus
	(27) Sclerocactus cloverae	I		New Mexico fishhook cactus	Cactus
	(28) Sclerocactus erectocentrus	I		Needle-spined pineapple cactus	Cactus
	(29) Sclerocactus glaucus	I		Colorado hookless cactus	Cactus
	(30) Sclerocactus mariposensis	I		Mariposa cactus	Cactus
	(31) Sclerocactus mesae-verdae	I		Mesa Verde cactus	Cactus
	(32) Sclerocactus nyensis	I		Tonopah fishhook cactus	Cactus
	(33) Sclerocactus papyracanthus	I		Grama-grass cactus	Cactus
	(34) Sclerocactus pubispinus	I		Great Basin fishhook cactus	Cactus
	(35) Sclerocactus sileri	I		Siler’s fishhook cactus	Cactus
	(36) Sclerocactus wetlandicus	I		Unita Basin hookless cactus	Cactus
	(37) Sclerocactus wrightiae	I		Wright’s fishhook cactus	Cactus
	(38) Strombocactus spp.	I		Disk cacti	Cactus
	(39) Turbinicarpus spp.	I		Turbinicacti	Cactus
	(40) Uebelmannia spp.	I		Uebelmann cacti	Cactus
7.0.11.0	CARYOCARACEAE
7.0.11.0	(1) Caryocar costaricense ^#4	II		Ajo	Cariocar de Costa Rica
7.0.12.0	COMPOSITAE (ASTERACEAE)
7.0.12.0	(1) Saussurea costus	I		Costus	Saussuréa
7.0.13.0	CUCURBITACEAE
	(1) Zygosicyos pubescens	II		Tobory	Tobory
	(2) Zygosicyos tripartitus	II		Betoboky	Betoboky
7.0.14.0	CUPRESSACEAE
	(1) Fitzroya cupressoides	I		Alerce	Alerce
	(2) Pilgerodendron uviferum	I		Ciprès de las Guaitecas	Ciprès de las Guaitecas
7.0.15.0	CYATHEACEAE
7.0.15.0	(1) Cyathea spp.^#4	II		Tree ferns	Fougères arborescentes
7.0.16.0	CYCADACEAE
	(1) CYCADACEAE spp.^#4 (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	II		Cycads	Cycadées
	(2) Cycas beddomei	I		Beddom’s cycad	Cycadée
7.0.17.0	DICKSONIACEAE
	(1) Cibotium barometz ^#4	II		Tree fern	Fougère arborescente
	(2) Dicksonia spp.^#4 (Only the populations of the Americas; no other population is included in the Appendices to the Convention./Seulement les populations d’Amérique; aucune autre population n’est inscrite aux annexes de la Convention.)	II		Tree ferns	Fougères arborescentes
7.0.18.0	DIDIEREACEAE
7.0.18.0	(1) DIDIEREACEAE spp.^#4	II		Didiereas	Didiéréacées
7.0.19.0	DIOSCOREACEAE
7.0.19.0	(1) Dioscorea deltoidea ^#4	II		Elephant’s foot	Dioscorée
7.0.20.0	DROSERACEAE
7.0.20.0	(1) Dionaea muscipula ^#4	II		Venus fly-trap	Attrape-mouches
7.0.21.0	EBENACEAE
7.0.21.0	(1) Diospyros spp.^#5 (Populations of Madagascar./Populations de Madagascar.)	II		Malagasy ebonies	Ébènes de Madagascar
7.0.22.0	EUPHORBIACEAE
	(1) Euphorbia spp.^#4 (Succulent species only, except Euphorbia misera and the species included in Appendix I to the Convention. Artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Euphorbia trigona, artificially propagated specimens of crested, fan-shaped or colour mutants of Euphorbia lactea, when grafted on artificially propagated root stock of Euphorbia neriifolia, and artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Euphorbia ’Milii’, when they are traded in shipments of 100 or more plants and readily recognizable as artificially propagated specimens, are not subject to the provisions of the Convention./Seulement les espèces succulentes, sauf l’espèce Euphorbia misera et les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention. Les spécimens reproduits artificiellement de cultivars d’Euphorbia trigona, les spécimens reproduits artificiellement de mutants colorés, en branche à crête ou en éventail d’Euphorbia lactea greffés sur des porte-greffes reproduits artificiellement d’Euphorbia neriifolia, ainsi que les spécimens reproduits artificiellement de cultivars d’Euphorbia « Milii » lorsqu’ils sont commercialisés en envois de 100 plants ou plus et facilement reconnaissables comme étant des spécimens reproduits artificiellement ne sont pas soumis aux dispositions de la Convention.)	II		Euphorbias	Euphorbes
	(2) Euphorbia ambovombensis	I		Euphorbia	Euphorbe
	(3) Euphorbia capsaintemariensis	I		Euphorbia	Euphorbe
	(4) Euphorbia cremersii (Includes the forma viridifolia and the var. rakotozafyi./Comprend la forme viridifolia et la var. rakotozafyi.)	I		Euphorbia	Euphorbe
	(5) Euphorbia cylindrifolia (Includes the ssp. tuberifera./Comprend la ssp. tuberifera.)	I		Euphorbia	Euphorbe
	(6) Euphorbia decaryi (Includes the vars. ampanihyensis, robinsonii and spirosticha./Comprend les var. ampanihyensis, robinsonii et spirosticha.)	I		Euphorbia	Euphorbe
	(7) Euphorbia francoisii	I		Euphorbia	Euphorbe
	(8) Euphorbia moratii (Includes the vars. antsingiensis, bemarahensis and multiflora./Comprend les var. antsingiensis, bemarahensis et multiflora.)	I		Euphorbia	Euphorbe
	(9) Euphorbia parvicyathophora	I		Euphorbia	Euphorbe
	(10) Euphorbia quartziticola	I		Euphorbia	Euphorbe
	(11) Euphorbia tulearensis	I		Euphorbia	Euphorbe
7.0.23.0	FAGACEAE
7.0.23.0	(1) Quercus mongolica ^#5	III	Russian Federation/Fédération de Russie	Mongolian oak	Chêne de Mongolie
7.0.24.0	FOUQUIERIACEAE
	(1) Fouquieria columnaris ^#4	II		Boojum tree	Fouqueria
	(2) Fouquieria fasciculata	I		Boojum tree	Fouqueria
	(3) Fouquieria purpusii	I		Boojum tree	Fouqueria
7.0.25.0	GNETACEAE
7.0.25.0	(1) Gnetum montanum ^#1	III	Nepal/Népal	Gnetum	Gnétum
7.0.26.0	JUGLANDACEAE
7.0.26.0	(1) Oreomunnea pterocarpa ^#4	II		Gavilan walnut	Noyer
7.0.27.0	LAURACEAE
7.0.27.0	(1) Aniba rosaeodora ^#12	II		Rosewood	Bois de rose
7.0.28.0	LEGUMINOSAE (FABACEAE)
	(1) Caesalpinia echinata ^#10	II		Pernambuco wood	Bois de Pernambouc
	(2) Dalbergia spp.^#15 (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	II		Rosewoods	Palissandres
	(3) Dalbergia nigra	I		Brazilian rosewood	Palissandre du Brésil
	(4) Dipteryx panamensis	III	Costa Rica, Nicaragua	Almendro	Almendro
	(5) Guibourtia demeusei ^#15	II		Bubinga, African rosewood	Bubinga
	(6) Guibourtia pellegriniana ^#15	II		Bubinga, African rosewood	Bubinga
	(7) Guibourtia tessmannii ^#15	II		Bubinga, African rosewood	Bubinga
	(8) Pericopsis elata ^#5	II		African teak	Teck d’Afrique
	(9) Platymiscium pleiostachyum ^#4	II		Cristobal	Cristobal
	(10) Pterocarpus erinaceus	II		African rosewood, Kosso	Palissandre du Sénégal
	(11) Pterocarpus santalinus ^#7	II		Red sandalwood	Santal rouge
	(12) Senna meridionalis	II		Taraby	Taraby
7.0.29.0	LILIACEAE
	(1) Aloe spp.^#4 (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention and Aloe vera, also referenced as Aloe barbadensis, which is not included in the Appendices to the Convention./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention, ainsi que l’Alœ vera, également appelée Alœ barbadensis, qui n’est pas inscrite aux annexes de la Convention.)	II		Aloes	Aloès
	(2) Aloe albida	I		Aloe	Aloès blanchâtre
	(3) Aloe albiflora	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(4) Aloe alfredii	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(5) Aloe bakeri	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(6) Aloe bellatula	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(7) Aloe calcairophila	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(8) Aloe compressa (Includes the vars. paucituberculata, rugosquamosa and schistophila./Comprend les var. paucituberculata, rugosquamosa et schistophila.)	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(9) Aloe delphinensis	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(10) Aloe descoingsii	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(11) Aloe fragilis	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(12) Aloe haworthioides (Includes the var. aurantiaca./Comprend la var. aurantiaca.)	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(13) Aloe helenae	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(14) Aloe laeta (Includes the var. maniaensis./Comprend la var. maniaensis.)	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(15) Aloe parallelifolia	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(16) Aloe parvula	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(17) Aloe pillansii	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(18) Aloe polyphylla	I		Spiral aloe	Aloès spiralé
	(19) Aloe rauhii	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(20) Aloe suzannae	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(21) Aloe versicolor	I		Aloe	Aloès
	(22) Aloe vossii	I		Aloe	Aloès de Voss
7.0.30.0	MAGNOLIACEAE
7.0.30.0	(1) Magnolia liliifera var. obovata ^#1	III	Nepal/Népal	Magnolia	Magnolia
7.0.31.0	MALVACEAE
7.0.31.0	(1) Adansonia grandidieri ^#16	II		Grandidier’s baobab	Baobab de Grandidier
7.0.32.0	MELIACEAE
	(1) Cedrela fissilis ^#5	III	Brazil, the Plurinational State of Bolivia/Brésil, État plurinational de Bolivie	Cedar	Cèdre
	(2) Cedrela lilloi ^#5	III	Brazil, the Plurinational State of Bolivia/Brésil, État plurinational de Bolivie	Cedar	Cèdre
	(3) Cedrela odorata ^#5	III	Brazil, the Plurinational State of Bolivia, and the national populations of Colombia, Guatemala and Peru./Brésil, État plurinational de Bolivie, et les populations nationales de la Colombie, du Guatemala et du Pérou	Central American cedar	Cèdre d’Amérique
	(4) Swietenia humilis ^#4	II		Pacific coast mahogany	Acajou de la côte du Pacifique
	(5) Swietenia macrophylla ^#6 (Populations of the Neotropics./Populations néotropicales.)	II		Bigleaf mahogany	Acajou d’Amérique
	(6) Swietenia mahagoni ^#5	II		Small leaf mahogany	Acajou d’Amérique
7.0.33.0	NEPENTHACEAE
	(1) Nepenthes spp.^#4 (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	II		Tropical pitcherplants	Népenthès
	(2) Nepenthes khasiana	I		Indian tropical pitcherplant	Népenthès
	(3) Nepenthes rajah	I		Giant tropical pitcherplant	Népenthès
7.0.34.0	OLEACEAE
7.0.34.0	(1) Fraxinus mandshurica ^#5	III	Russian Federation/Fédération de Russie	Manchurian ash	Frêne de Mandchourie
7.0.35.0	ORCHIDACEAE
	(1) ORCHIDACEAE spp.⁴ ^#4 (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	II		Orchids	Orchidées
	(2) Aerangis ellisii (Seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, and transported in sterile containers are not subject to the provisions of the Convention if they are artificially propagated./Les cultures de plantules ou de tissus obtenues in vitro, en milieu solide ou liquide, et transportées dans des conteneurs stériles ne sont pas soumises aux dispositions de la Convention si les spécimens sont reproduit artificiellement.)	I		Orchid	Orchidée
	(3) Dendrobium cruentum (Seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, and transported in sterile containers are not subject to the provisions of the Convention if they are artificially propagated./Les cultures de plantules ou de tissus obtenues in vitro, en milieu solide ou liquide, et transportées dans des conteneurs stériles ne sont pas soumises aux dispositions de la Convention si les spécimens sont reproduit artificiellement.)	I		Orchid	Orchidée
	(4) Laelia jongheana (Seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, and transported in sterile containers are not subject to the provisions of the Convention if they are artificially propagated./Les cultures de plantules ou de tissus obtenues in vitro, en milieu solide ou liquide, et transportées dans des conteneurs stériles ne sont pas soumises aux dispositions de la Convention si les spécimens sont reproduit artificiellement.)	I		Orchid	Lélie
	(5) Laelia lobata (Seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, and transported in sterile containers are not subject to the provisions of the Convention if they are artificially propagated./Les cultures de plantules ou de tissus obtenues in vitro, en milieu solide ou liquide, et transportées dans des conteneurs stériles ne sont pas soumises aux dispositions de la Convention si les spécimens sont reproduit artificiellement.)	I		Orchid	Lélie lobée
	(6) Paphiopedilum spp. (Seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, and transported in sterile containers are not subject to the provisions of the Convention if they are artificially propagated./Les cultures de plantules ou de tissus obtenues in vitro, en milieu solide ou liquide, et transportées dans des conteneurs stériles ne sont pas soumises aux dispositions de la Convention si les spécimens sont reproduit artificiellement.)	I		Asian tropical lady’s-slipper orchids	Orchidées
	(7) Peristeria elata (Seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, and transported in sterile containers are not subject to the provisions of the Convention if they are artificially propagated./Les cultures de plantules ou de tissus obtenues in vitro, en milieu solide ou liquide, et transportées dans des conteneurs stériles ne sont pas soumises aux dispositions de la Convention si les spécimens sont reproduit artificiellement.)	I		Holy ghost flower	Fleur du Saint-Esprit
	(8) Phragmipedium spp. (Seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, and transported in sterile containers are not subject to the provisions of the Convention if they are artificially propagated./Les cultures de plantules ou de tissus obtenues in vitro, en milieu solide ou liquide, et transportées dans des conteneurs stériles ne sont pas soumises aux dispositions de la Convention si les spécimens sont reproduit artificiellement.)	I		New World tropical lady’s-slipper orchids	Orchidées
	(9) Renanthera imschootiana (Seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, and transported in sterile containers are not subject to the provisions of the Convention if they are artificially propagated./Les cultures de plantules ou de tissus obtenues in vitro, en milieu solide ou liquide, et transportées dans des conteneurs stériles ne sont pas soumises aux dispositions de la Convention si les spécimens sont reproduit artificiellement.)	I		Red vanda orchid	Orchidée
7.0.36.0	OROBANCHACEAE
7.0.36.0	(1) Cistanche deserticola ^#4	II		Desert-living cistanche	Cistanche
7.0.37.0	PALMAE (ARECACEAE)
	(1) Beccariophoenix madagascariensis ^#4	II		Palm	Palmier
	(2) Dypsis decaryi ^#4	II		Triangle palm	Palmier triangle
	(3) Dypsis decipiens	I		Butterfly palm	Palmier manambe
	(4) Lemurophoenix halleuxii	II		Red-lemur palm	Palmier
	(5) Lodoicea maldivica ^#13	III	Seychelles	Sea coconut	Coco de mer
	(6) Marojejya darianii	II		Palm	Palmier
	(7) Ravenea louvelii	II		Palm	Palmier
	(8) Ravenea rivularis	II		Majestic palm	Palmier
	(9) Satranala decussilvae	II		Palm	Palmier
	(10) Voanioala gerardii	II		Palm	Palmier
7.0.38.0	PAPAVERACEAE
7.0.38.0	(1) Meconopsis regia ^#1	III	Nepal/Népal	Poppy	Pavot
7.0.39.0	PASSIFLORACEAE
	(1) Adenia firingalavensis	II		Bottle liana	Liane bouteille
	(2) Adenia olaboensis	II		Vahisasety	Vahisasety
	(3) Adenia subsessilifolia	II		Katakata	Katakata
7.0.40.0	PEDALIACEAE
	(1) Uncarina grandidieri	II		Uncarina	Uncarina
	(2) Uncarina stellulifera	II		Uncarina	Uncarina
7.0.41.0	PINACEAE
	(1) Abies guatemalensis	I		Guatemalan fir	Sapin du Guatemala
	(2) Pinus koraiensis ^#5	III	Russian Federation/Fédération de Russie	Korean nut pine	Pin de Corée
7.0.42.0	PODOCARPACEAE
	(1) Podocarpus neriifolius ^#1	III	Nepal/Népal	Podocarp	Podocarpe
	(2) Podocarpus parlatorei	I		Parlatore’s podocarp	Podocarpe d’Argentine
7.0.43.0	PORTULACACEAE
	(1) Anacampseros spp.^#4	II		Purselanes	Pourpiers
	(2) Avonia spp.^#4	II		Avonia	Avonia
	(3) Lewisia serrata ^#4	II		Saw-toothed lewisia	Lewisia
7.0.44.0	PRIMULACEAE
7.0.44.0	(1) Cyclamen spp.^{5 #4}	II		Cyclamens	Cyclamens
7.0.45.0	RANUNCULACEAE
	(1) Adonis vernalis ^#2	II		Spring adonis	Adonis du printemps
	(2) Hydrastis canadensis ^#8	II		Goldenseal	Hydraste du Canada
7.0.46.0	ROSACEAE
7.0.46.0	(1) Prunus africana ^#4	II		African cherry	Prunier d’Afrique
7.0.47.0	RUBIACEAE
7.0.47.0	(1) Balmea stormiae	I		Ayuque	Ayuque
7.0.48.0	SANTALACEAE
7.0.48.0	(1) Osyris lanceolata ^#2 (Populations of Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania./Populations du Burundi, de l’Éthiopie, du Kenya, de l’Ouganda, de la République-Unie de Tanzanie et du Rwanda.)	II		East African sandalwood	Bois de santal est-africain
7.0.49.0	SARRACENIACEAE
	(1) Sarracenia spp.^#4 (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	II		North American pitcherplants	Sarracéniacées
	(2) Sarracenia oreophila	I		Green pitcherplant	Sarracéniacée verte
	(3) Sarracenia rubra ssp. alabamensis	I		Alabama canebrake pitcherplant	Sarracéniacée
	(4) Sarracenia rubra ssp. jonesii	I		Mountain sweet pitcherplant	Sarracéniacée
7.0.50.0	SCROPHULARIACEAE
7.0.50.0	(1) Picrorhiza kurrooa ^#2 (Except Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora./Sauf Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora.)	II		Kutki	Kutki
7.0.51.0	STANGERIACEAE
	(1) Bowenia spp.^#4	II		Cycads	Cycadées
	(2) Stangeria eriopus	I		Hottentot’s head, Stangeria, Fern-leafed cycad	Cycadée
7.0.52.0	TAXACEAE
	(1) Taxus chinensis and infraspecific taxa of this species^#2./Taxus chinensis et les taxons infraspécifiques de cette espèce^#2.	II		Chinese yew	If
	(2) Taxus cuspidata and infraspecific taxa of this species⁶ ^#2./Taxus cuspidata et les taxons infraspécifiques de cette espèce^{6 #2}.	II		Japanese yew	If
	(3) Taxus fuana and infraspecific taxa of this species^#2./Taxus fuana et les taxons infraspécifiques de cette espèce^#2.	II		Chinese yew	If
	(4) Taxus sumatrana and infraspecific taxa of this species^#2./Taxus sumatrana et les taxons infraspécifiques de cette espèce^#2.	II		Chinese yew	If
	(5) Taxus wallichiana ^#2	II		Himalayan yew	If commun de l’Himalaya
7.0.53.0	THYMELAEACEAE (AQUILARIACEAE)
	(1) Aquilaria spp.^#14	II		Agarwood	Bois d’agar
	(2) Gonystylus spp.^#4	II		Ramin	Ramin
	(3) Gyrinops spp.^#14	II		Agarwood	Bois d’agar
7.0.54.0	TROCHODENDRACEAE (TETRACENTRACEAE)
7.0.54.0	(1) Tetracentron sinense ^#1	III	Nepal/Népal	Tetracentron	Tétracentron
7.0.55.0	VALERIANACEAE
7.0.55.0	(1) Nardostachys grandiflora ^#2	II		Indian nard	Nard de l’Inde
7.0.56.0	VITACEAE
	(1) Cyphostemma elephantopus	II		Lazampasika	Lazampasika
	(2) Cyphostemma laza	II		Laza	Laza
	(3) Cyphostemma montagnacii	II		Lazambohitra	Lazambohitra
7.0.57.0	WELWITSCHIACEAE
7.0.57.0	(1) Welwitschia mirabilis ^#4	II		Welwitschia	Welwitschia de Baines
7.0.58.0	ZAMIACEAE
	(1) ZAMIACEAE spp.^#4 (Except the species included in Appendix I to the Convention./Sauf les espèces inscrites à l’Annexe I de la Convention.)	II		Cycads	Zamiacées
	(2) Ceratozamia spp.	I		Ceratozamias	Ceratozamias
	(3) Encephalartos spp.	I		African cycads	Encephalartos
	(4) Microcycas calocoma	I		Palma corcho	Microcycas
	(5) Zamia restrepoi	I		Cigua	Cigua
7.0.59.0	ZINGIBERACEAE
	(1) Hedychium philippinense ^#4	II		Philippine garland flower	Gandasuli
	(2) Siphonochilus aethiopicus (Populations of Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland and Zimbabwe./Populations de l’Afrique du Sud, du Mozambique, du Swaziland et du Zimbabwe.)	II		Natal ginger	Gingembre sauvage
7.0.60.0	ZYGOPHYLLACEAE
	(1) Bulnesia sarmientoi ^#11	II		Palo santo	Bulnesia
	(2) Guaiacum spp. ^#2	II		Tree of life	Bois de vie

³ Artificially propagated specimens of the following hybrids and cultivars, as the case may be, are not subject to the provisions of the Convention:

— Hatiora x graeseri
— Schlumbergera x buckleyi
— Schlumbergera russelliana x Schlumbergera truncata
— Schlumbergera orssichiana x Schlumbergera truncata
— Schlumbergera opuntioides x Schlumbergera truncata
— Schlumbergera truncata (cultivars)
— Cactaceae spp. colour mutants grafted on the following grafting stocks: Harrisia “Jusbertii”, Hylocereus trigonus or Hylocereus undatus
— Opuntia microdasys (cultivars).

⁴ Artificially propagated hybrids of the genera Cymbidium, Dendrobium, Phalaenopsis and Vanda are not subject to the provisions of the Convention, if the following conditions are met:

(a) specimens are readily recognizable as artificially propagated and do not show any signs of having been collected in the wild, such as mechanical damage or strong dehydration resulting from collection, irregular growth and heterogeneous size and shape within a taxon and shipment, algae or other epiphyllous organisms adhering to leaves, or damage by insects or other pests; and
(b) when shipped
- (i) in a non-flowering state, the specimens must be traded in shipments consisting of individual containers (including cartons, boxes, crates or individual shelves of CC-containers) each containing 20 or more plants of the same hybrid, the plants within each container must exhibit a high degree of uniformity and healthiness, and the shipment must be accompanied by documentation, for example an invoice, which clearly states the number of plants of each hybrid, or
- (ii) in a flowering state, with at least one fully open flower per specimen, no minimum number of specimens per shipment is required but specimens must be professionally processed for commercial retail sale, for example labelled with printed labels or packaged with printed packages indicating, in a manner that is clearly visible and allows for easy verification, the name of the hybrid and the country of final processing.

Plants not clearly qualifying for the exemption must be accompanied by appropriate CITES documents.

⁵ Artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Cyclamen persicum are not subject to the provisions of the Convention. However, the exemption does not apply to such specimens traded as dormant tubers.

⁶ Artificially propagated hybrids and cultivars of Taxus cuspidata that are live, in pots or in other small containers, with each consignment being accompanied by a label or document stating the name of the taxon or taxa and the text “artificially propagated”, are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.

^#1 All parts and derivatives except the following:

(a) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia);
(b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;
(c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; and
(d) fruits and their parts and derivatives of artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla.

^#2 All parts and derivatives except the following:

(a) seeds and pollen; and
(b) finished products packaged and ready for retail trade.

^#3 Whole and sliced roots and parts of roots, excluding manufactured parts or derivatives such as powders, pills, extracts, tonics, teas and confectionery.

^#4 All parts and derivatives except the following:

(a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia); this exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Dypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar;
(b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;
(c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants;
(d) fruits and their parts and derivatives of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae;
(e) stems and flowers, and their parts and derivatives, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and
(f) finished products packaged and ready for retail trade of Euphorbia antisyphilitica.

^#5 Logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets.

^#6 Logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets and plywood.

^#7 Logs, wood chips, powder and extracts.

^#8 Underground parts (i.e. roots and rhizomes): in whole, in part and in powder form.

^#9 All parts and derivatives except those bearing a label stating “Produced from Hoodia spp. material obtained through controlled harvesting and production under the terms of an agreement with the relevant CITES Management Authority of [Botswana under agreement No. BW/xxxxxx] [Namibia under agreement No. NA/xxxxxx] [South Africa under agreement No. ZA/xxxxxx]”.

For the purpose of this footnote, Management Authority has the same meaning as in Article I of the Convention.

^#10 Logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets, including unfinished wood articles used for the fabrication of bows for stringed musical instruments.

^#11 Logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, plywood, powder and extracts. Finished products containing extracts as ingredients, including fragrances, are not considered to be covered by this annotation.

^#12 Logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, plywood and extracts. Finished products containing extracts as ingredients, including fragrances, are not considered to be covered by this annotation.

^#13 The kernel (also known as “endosperm”, “pulp” or “copra”) and any derivative.

^#14 All parts and derivatives except the following:

(a) seeds and pollen;
(b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;
(c) fruits;
(d) leaves;
(e) exhausted agarwood powder, including compressed powder in all shapes; and
(f) finished products packaged and ready for retail trade; this exemption does not apply to wood chips, beads, prayer beads and carvings.

^#15 All parts and derivatives are included except

(a) leaves, flowers, pollen, fruit, and seeds;
(b) non-commercial exports of a maximum total weight of 10 kg per shipment;
(c) parts and derivatives of Dalbergia cochinchinensis which are covered by annotation #4; and
(d) parts and derivatives of Dalbergia spp. originating and exported from Mexico which are covered by annotation #6.

^#16 Seeds, fruits, oil and live plants.

REGULATORY IMPACT ANALYSIS STATEMENT

(This statement is not part of the Regulations.)

Issues

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES or the Convention) is an international agreement between states that was established to help ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival. The 17th Conference of the Parties to CITES (CoP17) was held in Johannesburg, South Africa, from September 24, 2016, to October 5, 2016. During CoP17, Canada and the other member states (Parties) adopted 49 amendments to the lists of species protected under the Convention, known as CITES Appendices I and II. In addition, amendments have also been made unilaterally by Parties to CITES Appendix III. These amendments must now be implemented in Canada.

Background

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora

International trade in wildlife species is estimated to be worth billions of dollars each year, and to include hundreds of millions of plant and animal specimens. This trade is diverse, ranging from live animals and plants to a vast array of wildlife products derived from them, including food products, exotic leather goods, wooden musical instruments, timber, tourist souvenirs, medicines, and many more. For some species, high exploitation levels as a result of trade can, when combined with other factors such as habitat loss, lead to significant depletion of populations and bring certain species close to extinction.

CITES was adopted on March 3, 1973, at Washington, D.C., to help ensure the survival of wild animals and plants by setting controls on the import and/or export of species that are, or may be, threatened due to international trade. There are currently 183 Parties to the Convention and over 35 000 species of animals and plants protected. Canada was the tenth country to ratify the Convention, in April of 1975, and the Convention came into force for Canada in July 1975. The Department of the Environment (“the Department”) is responsible for implementing CITES on behalf of the Government of Canada. The issuance of CITES permits is coordinated by the Department, in collaboration with Fisheries and Oceans Canada, and provincial and territorial wildlife authorities.

The species that are protected under CITES are listed in three Appendices to the Convention, known as Appendix I, II and III. Each Appendix affords varying degrees of protection through various import and/or export controls. The Parties to CITES usually meet every three years at Conferences of the Parties (CoP) to decide on amendments to be made to CITES Appendices I and II, based on species conservation status and import and/or export information. The Parties have agreed to a set of biological criteria (see footnote 2) to help determine whether a species should be included in Appendix I or II. Proposals are discussed among the Parties and then adopted by consensus or a two-thirds majority vote.

CITES Appendix I

Appendix I lists animal and plant species that are threatened with extinction and which are or may be affected by international trade. Subject to certain exceptions, CITES prohibits international trade in specimens of these species for commercial purposes. However, they may be imported or exported for non-commercial purposes (e.g. for educational, scientific, or re-introduction purposes) under strict conditions. Permits must be issued by both the country of export as well as the country of import.

CITES Appendix II

Appendix II lists species that are not threatened with extinction, but may become threatened if international trade is not regulated and monitored. Some species may also be listed in Appendix II if they are similar in appearance to CITES Appendix I or other Appendix II species, to ensure the protection of the threatened species. Species listed in Appendix II can be traded commercially or for other purposes as long as the necessary authorizations have been obtained. Generally, only a permit from the country of export (or a certificate from the country of re-export) is required for species listed in Appendix II.

CITES Appendix III

Appendix III lists species which are included at the request of a Party that has already implemented domestic controls to regulate trade in the species and requires the cooperation of other Parties to control international trade. Appendix III can be modified at any time (i.e. outside of a Conference of the Parties) as these amendments can be made unilaterally by any Party. Species listed in Appendix III can, as with Appendix II species, be traded commercially or for other purposes as long as the necessary authorizations have been obtained. Generally only one of the following documents will be required: an export permit from any country that has included the species in Appendix III, a certificate of origin for exports from other countries that are part of the species’ range, or a re-export certificate from the country of re-export.

Exemptions

CITES also includes exemptions or special provisions, for example, for trade in pre-Convention specimens, cross-border movements of personal and household effects, as well as trade for educational, scientific or propagation purposes.

Entry into force

Amendments to Appendices I and II of CITES enter into force for all Parties 90 days after the meeting of the CoP at which the amendments were adopted.

Implementation process in Canada

Canada’s process for implementing international treaties or amendments to treaties includes multiple steps.

Parliamentary tabling

As per Canada’s Policy on the Tabling of International Treaties, amendments to the CITES Appendices are tabled in the House of Commons for 21 sitting days. The CoP17 amendments to Appendices I and II as well as recent amendments to CITES Appendix III were tabled from March 20, 2017, to May 10, 2017. During this period, Members of Parliament are afforded the opportunity to initiate a debate or request a vote on a motion regarding the treaty.

Regulatory amendments

The main legislative instruments for implementing CITES in Canada are the Wild Animal and Plant Protection and Regulation of International and Interprovincial Trade Act (WAPPRIITA) and the Wild Animal and Plant Trade Regulations (WAPTR). Subsection 21(2) of WAPPRIITA requires that amendments to the CITES Appendices be reflected in the WAPTR (Schedule I).

Order-in-council

Following the regulatory amendments, an order-in-council (OIC) authorizing the acceptance of the amendments to CITES is requested.

Temporary reservations

CITES provides that amendments to Appendices I and II enter into force 90 days after the meeting of the CoP at which the amendment was made. A Party may, however, submit a reservation to the amendments such that the Party is not bound by the amendments. Following CoP17, Canada submitted a temporary reservation to the CITES Depository Government (Switzerland) to ensure Canada’s compliance with the Convention while the amendments to the CITES Appendices were being implemented domestically. By entering this reservation, Canada would not normally have been bound by the CoP17 amendments to the CITES Appendices. However, the reservation was received two days late. The Depository Government indicated that late reservations would be considered received as long as another Party to the Convention did not object by April 24, 2017. On March 21, 2017, the United States notified the CITES Secretariat of their objection to all of the late reservations submitted, including Canada’s.

Objectives

The objectives of the Regulations Amending the Wild Animal and Plant Trade Regulations (the Regulations) are

to contribute to international efforts in the conservation of species at risk;
to meet Canada’s international obligations under CITES and statutory requirements under subsection 21(2) of WAPPRIITA; and
to ensure harmonized regulatory requirements with trading partners who are also Parties to the Convention (e.g. the United States [U.S.] and the European Union [E.U.]).

Description

The Regulations reflect the 49 changes to CITES Appendices I and II adopted at CoP17. These changes affect a total of 72 taxa and over 400 species or subspecies. (see footnote 3) The changes include

Description of Change	Number of Taxa Affected
REMOVAL OR REDUCTION IN TRADE CONTROLS
Down-listing from Appendix I to Appendix II (removal of import controls and decrease of export controls)	8 taxa (including one Canadian subspecies, Eastern cougar [Puma concolor couguar])
Deletion from Appendix II (removal of export controls)	2 taxa (including one Canadian subspecies, Wood bison [Bison bison athabascae])
NEW OR INCREASED TRADE CONTROLS
Addition to Appendix I (new import and export controls)	9 taxa
Up-listing from Appendix II to Appendix I (new import controls and increased export controls)	14 taxa
Addition to Appendix II (new export controls)	33 taxa (including one genus found in Canada, Thresher sharks [Alopias spp.])
Other Amendments
Modifications to the annotations	6 taxa

In addition, the Regulations reflect amendments to CITES Appendix III, as requested by the Parties between January 2016 and November 2016. These amendments include the addition of 15 taxa to Appendix III (new export controls), including two species listed by the U.S. that are also found in Canada: Spiny softshell turtle (Apalone spinifera) and Common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentine). One species was also deleted from Appendix III (removal of all trade controls).

Other minor changes to the Schedule I of the WAPTR have also been made, such as nomenclature updates (e.g. changes to the name of a taxon or transferring species from one taxon to another, usually as the result of adopting new nomenclature references, etc.) and changes to address miscellaneous issues identified by the Standing Joint Committee for the Scrutiny of Regulations (e.g. grammatical or formatting errors, inconsistencies within Schedule I or between Schedule I and the CITES Appendices, etc.).

Benefits and costs

While most of the new trade controls associated with the Regulations are not anticipated to impact Canadians, there are a few that affect species native to Canada or species known to be traded in Canada that are anticipated to have some minor impacts. The following table provides a brief overview of the decisions about CITES Appendices I and II made at CoP17 (“CoP17 decisions”) that could plausibly impact Canadian businesses and / or result in costs to government. Data used in this section is taken from the CITES trade database (CTD) (see footnote 4) or from the proposals submitted in advance of CoP17. (see footnote 5)

Scientific Name	Description of Change	Anticipated Impact
REMOVAL OR REDUCTION IN TRADE CONTROLS
Bison bison athabascae (Wood bison)	Removal from Appendix II	This species is in commerce in Canada but international trade is limited. An analysis of the costs and benefits is provided below.
Puma concolor couguar (Eastern cougar)	Down-listing from Appendix I to Appendix II	This species is considered to have been extinct in Eastern North America since the late 1800s. A negligible reduction of administrative costs is anticipated for those trading in specimens of other Cougar species not listed in Appendix I.
Dyscophus antongilii (Tomato Frog)	Down-listing from Appendix I to Appendix II	CTD data shows that this species has been imported into Canada in small numbers, on an infrequent basis, as part of the pet trade. A negligible reduction in administrative costs for Canadian businesses importing this species into Canada is anticipated.
NEW OR INCREASED TRADE CONTROLS
Psittacus erithacus (African grey parrot)	Up-listing of this species from Appendix II to Appendix I	This species is in commerce in Canada but international movement of specimens is principally for personal use. An analysis of the costs and benefits is provided below.
Shinisaurus crocodilurus (Chinese crocodile lizard)	Up-listing of this species from Appendix II to Appendix I	CTD data shows that this species has been imported into Canada in small numbers, on an infrequent basis, as part of the pet trade. The up-listing may lead to negligible loss in revenue for Canadian businesses due to the commercial trade prohibition.
Sclerocactus cloverae, Sclerocactus sileri, Sclerocactus spinosior blainei (Fishhook cacti)	Up-listing from Appendix II to Appendix I	This species may be in commerce in Canada as part of the horticulture trade. Negligible loss in revenue for Canadian businesses is plausible due to the commercial trade prohibition.
Abroniaspp. (Alligator lizards) [5 species with annotation applicable to wild specimens are included in this taxon; 19 species with no annotation are also included]	Listing and/or up-listing of these species to Appendices I and II	No trade data on these species is available for Canada. However, these species are known to be popular in the European and U.S. exotic pet markets. As a result, it is possible that the Regulations may have limited impacts on Canadian businesses due to administrative costs for Appendix II listings or lost revenue due to the commercial trade prohibition for Appendix I listings.
Rhampholeon spp. (Pygmy chameleons) [18 species are included in this taxa]	Listing to Appendix II	Based on trade data for other markets, it is believed that limited trade of these species is likely occurring in Canada as part of the pet trade. This may lead to negligible increases in administrative costs for Canadian businesses importing this species into Canada.
Rieppeleon spp. (Pygmy chameleons) [3 species are included in this taxon]	Listing to Appendix II	Based on trade data for other markets, it is believed that limited trade of these species is likely occurring in Canada as part of the pet trade. This may lead to negligible increases in administrative costs for Canadian businesses importing this species into Canada.
Paroedura masobe (Masobe gecko)	Listing to Appendix II	This species is popular in the international pet trade. Limited (possibly incomplete) export data from Madagascar shows three exports to Canada annually and, therefore, this may lead to limited increases in administrative costs for Canadian businesses.
Dyscophus guineti, Dyscophus insularis (Tomato frogs)	Listing to Appendix II	Limited (possibly incomplete) export data from Madagascar shows these species have been imported into Canada in small numbers, on an infrequent basis, as part of the pet trade. A negligible increase in administrative costs for Canadian businesses importing this species into Canada is anticipated.
Scaphiophryne marmorata, Scaphiophryne boribory, Scaphiophryne spinosa (Burrowing frogs)	Listing to Appendix II	Limited (possibly incomplete) export data from Madagascar shows that limited trade of these species is likely also occurring in Canada as part of the pet trade. This may lead to negligible increases in administrative costs for Canadian businesses importing this species into Canada.
Paramesotriton hongkongensis (Hong Kong warty newt)	Listing to Appendix II	Based on trade data for other markets, it is believed that limited trade of this species is likely occurring in Canada as part of the pet trade. This may lead to negligible increases in administrative costs for Canadian businesses importing this species into Canada.
Alopias spp. (Thresher sharks) [3 species are included in this taxon]	Listing to Appendix II	While some fisheries will target this species or keep them as by-catch, sightings of this species in Canada are very rare as the coastal waters of Nova Scotia constitute the extreme northern reaches of this species’ range and there is no record of trade in Common thresher shark in Canada. Administrative costs resulting from the listing of this species to Appendix II are, therefore, expected to be negligible as both imports to Canada and exports from Canada involving this species are anticipated to be rare.
Beaucarnea spp. (Elephant-foot trees or Ponytail palms) [11 species are included in this taxa]	Listing to Appendix II	These species are commonly found in Canada at retail stores and are grown in Canadian greenhouses. However, despite the prevalence of these species in the Canadian market, it is believed that the Canadian market is the primary market for Canadian growers and that, consequently, the need for CITES permits (i.e. to authorize imports or exports of these species) will be minimal.
Dalbergia spp. (Rosewoods) [over 300 species are included in this taxa]	Listing to Appendix II	These species are in commerce in Canada and international imports and exports of these species (and derivatives products) are believed to be common. A detailed analysis of the costs and benefits is provided below.
Guibourtia demeusei, Guibourtia pellegriniana Guibourtia tessmannii (Bubingas)	Listing to Appendix II	These species are in commerce in Canada and international imports and exports of these species (and derivatives products) are believed to be common. A detailed analysis of the costs and benefits is provided below.
Chelydra serpentine (Common snapping turtle)	Listing to Appendix III	This species, which is native to Canada, is listed as "Special Concern" under the federal Species at Risk Act and is therefore managed under a national management plan. One of five range provinces currently has a regulated sport harvest, but this harvest is not known to result in notable international trade. Exports of this species are, therefore, expected to be low and limited to personal or scientific purposes.
Apalone spinifera (Spiny softshell turtle)	Listing to Appendix III	This species, which is native to Canada, is listed as "Threatened" under the federal Species at Risk Act and is also protected under provincial legislation; as a result, trade in this species is already prohibited in Canada.

Benefits

The implementation of the CoP17 decisions in Canada will provide general environmental benefits for Canadians. While these benefits cannot easily be quantified, these measures will contribute to the conservation of endangered species in the wild both in Canada and across the globe. Additionally, because many of these species provide important ecosystem functions, these measures will benefit diverse ecosystems worldwide and help to increase international biodiversity. In cases where trade controls are lessened or removed altogether (e.g. for species that are extinct, such as the Eastern cougar [Puma concolor couguar]), these measures will enable authorities to focus greater attention on species that benefit from such controls.

In addition, the implementation of the CoP17 decisions in Canada will provide general benefits to the economy, business and trade. Generally, the adoption of CITES requirements through amendments to Schedule I of the WAPTR benefits Canadians engaged in the international trade of endangered species because they harmonize Canadian import and/or export practices and permitting requirements with the standards and practices of international partners, including the United States and the E.U., thus ensuring continued access to important trade markets. Without permits issued under the WAPTR, trade in CITES-listed species (or their derivative products) with other CITES partners would not be possible.

Furthermore, the Regulations also result in the down-listing or de-listing of certain species which will likely lead to a negligible reduction in the administrative costs for Canadians who trade or travel internationally with specimens of these species.

Wood bison

CTD data shows that there will be negligible cost savings (see footnote 6) for Canadian businesses that export Wood bison meat for commercial purposes as a result of the de-listing from Appendix II (removal of export controls), given that they would no longer need to apply for CITES permits to authorize these exports. There may also be negligible cost-savings from new applicants who wish to export Wood bison no longer needing to inform themselves of the process for obtaining a CITES permit.

It should also be noted that the de-listing of Wood bison from Appendix II will remove a regulatory impediment to the commercial export of farmed purebred and hybrid Wood bison by Canadian businesses. For some export markets, like the E.U., this regulatory impediment is considered to be significant and it is, therefore, reasonable to expect that trade in this subspecies will increase now that this impediment has been removed although the overall increase in trade is expected to be modest in the short term. (see footnote 7) In the case of other major export markets, notably the United States, the de-listing of Wood bison from the CITES Appendix II is not expected to significantly increase trade in purebred specimens of this species given that United States’ Endangered Species Act lists Wood bison as “Threatened.” Commercial trade of Wood bison in the United States is, therefore, prohibited regardless of its status within the CITES appendices.

Costs to businesses

The only expected costs to business resulting from the Regulations involve administrative costs. It should be noted that costs associated with changes to the CITES Appendices made at CoP are, to some degree, felt in Canada whether or not Canada implements the changes domestically. The reason for this is that in order to trade with businesses and individuals in other countries that are Parties to CITES, Canadian businesses and individuals who import or export specimens of CITES-listed species need to obtain documentation from the Canadian government. As a result, failure to implement the changes domestically would not avoid the administrative costs to businesses associated with having to apply for permits. A failure to implement in Canada would, however, lessen the effectiveness of efforts to regulate international trade of wildlife and species and risk.

Therefore, the administrative costs listed below are not fully attributable to the Regulations, but are provided for context nonetheless. Taking into account the costs of all changes resulting from the Regulations, over the 10-year period of 2017–2026, additional costs to business are expected to total approximately $116,000, and additional costs to Government approximately are expected to total $5.2 million. Therefore, the total estimated costs are estimated to be $5.3 million in present value terms over the 2017–2026 period.

While the Regulations are not expected to result in any notable incremental costs or foregone revenue for Canadian businesses, they may introduce new or increased administrative requirements for some species that are not native to Canada, but are known to be in commerce in Canada.

Rosewoods and Bubingas

No species from the 304 that are currently part of the genus Dalbergia (Rosewoods) or the genus Guibourtia (Bubingas) are native to Canada. However, both are commonly imported into Canada for artisanal and manufacturing purposes. Secondary finished products commonly made using these woods include high-end furniture, flooring and musical instruments, many of which are re-exported to other countries. Prior to CoP17, in the case of Rosewoods, 10 species and the populations of Madagascar Rosewoods (approximately 60 species) were listed in Appendix II or Appendix III and one species was listed in Appendix I. In the case of Bubingas, no species of this genus were listed in the CITES Appendices. Therefore, trade was not controlled for the majority of these species and commercial export of the approximately 70 Rosewood species listed in Appendix II and III was allowed when specimens were accompanied by the appropriate CITES permits. In addition, these permitting requirements did not apply to most Canadian exporters because the annotation applicable to the listing specified that control measures applicable to the Appendix II listing applied only to exports or re-exports of primary commodities (e.g. logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets).

At CoP17, a decision was made to list the entire genus Dalbergia (i.e. all 304 species) in Appendix II and to amend the applicable annotation to include finished products (e.g. furniture, flooring and musical instruments) that were previously outside the scope of the listing. Three species of Guibourtia were also listed in Appendix II and are subject to the same annotation as Dalbergia species. While little trade data is available relating to these timber species and their derivative products given that they were not previously regulated in Canada, the prevalence of these species in Canada and communications with stakeholders suggest that CITES permits will be needed to authorize import and/or export of these species (or their derivative products) where they were not previously needed. Canada does not currently charge a fee for the issuance of CITES permits. However, these changes will lead to an increase in administrative costs for applicants. Despite the prevalence of specimens of these species in the Canadian market, it is anticipated that any eventual cost increases associated with these permits for Canadian businesses will be modest given the high-end nature of these products and the relative ease with which CITES permits can be obtained.

Communications with affected stakeholders suggest that the Regulations will lead to an increase in administrative costs for approximately 100 Canadian businesses which will require approximately 578 CITES commercial export permits annually for species of Rosewoods (Dalbergia) and/or Bubingas (Guibourtia), or for derivative products made from these timber species. (see footnote 8) In addition, these new requirements will likely lead to some one-time upfront costs in terms of time spent learning about the process for obtaining a CITES permit. (see footnote 9) Because, these permitting requirements did not apply to Canadian stakeholders prior to CoP17, it is estimated that all 100 of the affected Canadian businesses will need to invest in familiarizing themselves with the process of applying for a CITES permit. Total additional costs for all Canadian businesses resulting from the Regulations are, therefore, estimated to be approximately $18,500 ($6,000 in one-time upfront costs plus $12,500 for annual permitting-related costs) for the first year and about $12,500 per annum thereafter. In present value terms (using a 3% discount rate), these costs would total approximately $116,000 in additional costs to business over the 10-year period of 2017–2026.

African grey parrots

African grey parrots are not native to Canada, but are commonly bred in Canada for sale as pets. African grey parrots were previously listed under CITES Appendix II, and have been transferred to CITES Appendix I as a result of CoP17. The Regulations would, therefore, increase trade controls for this species. However, CTD data indicates that Canada has limited international commercial trade in African grey parrots (two commercial permit applications per year on average), and impacts of commercial trade controls would therefore be negligible. African grey parrot owners would be allowed to travel (e.g. vacation) with their parrots, however, these parrot owners would be required to apply for and receive a permit from both the country of import and country of export before travelling to or from Canada. This process is expected to require more time than was the case when African grey parrots were listed under Appendix II. In addition, African grey parrot owners who wish to travel with their birds are required to re-apply for a Certificate of Ownership (fewer than 100 have been issued).

Other species

The increased trade controls that apply to the other species listed in the table above, many of which are exported to Canada for sale as pets, are not expected to significantly increase administrative costs. Based on CTD data and trade data from other countries, it is anticipated that approximately 37 permits will be issued annually to export these species to Canada, resulting in an annual increase in administrative costs of $750 for the affected businesses (in addition to $300 one-time upfront learning costs).

It should be noted that, in order to prevent the introduction of the fungal disease Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal), into Canadian ecosystems, a one-year import restriction entered into force in May 2017. This restriction is applicable to any specimens of a species of the order Caudata, commonly known as salamanders, mudpuppies and newts, whether living or dead individuals, and including any part or derivative of these specimens as well as any egg, sperm, tissue culture or embryo. Consequently, the importation into Canada of specimens of these species is prohibited unless a permit under WAPPRIITA is obtained; in the case of species of the order Caudata that are listed in the CITES Appendices (such as the Hong Kong warty newt [Paramesotriton hongkongensis]), a permit issued under WAPPRIITA in addition to the appropriate CITES permits are required to authorize import into Canada.

Costs to Government

Estimated costs to Government to fully implement and enforce the amendments are as follows: $471,000 for enforcement operations, $140,000 for permitting operations and $18,000 for compliance promotion activities. Of these costs, approximately $43,000 are one-time upfront costs (e.g. training, compliance promotion) in the first year. As a result, implementation of the modifications to the CITES Appendices in Schedule I of the WATPR are estimated to result in additional costs to Government of $629,000 for the first year and $586,000 for each subsequent year. In present value terms (using a 3% discount rate), these costs would total approximately $5.2 million in additional costs to Government over the 10-year period of 2017–2026.

“One-for-One” Rule

The Regulations will, in some cases, impose new or additional permitting requirements on persons who import into or export from Canada a specimen of a species listed on the CITES Appendices; in other cases, the Regulations will lessen or eliminate permitting requirements. With the exception of impacts resulting from the listing of Rosewoods and Bubingas and the related annotation change, the impacts from these changes on Canadian businesses are expected to be negligible.

Overall, it is expected that approximately 100 Canadian businesses will be affected by the changes to Rosewoods and Bubingas Rosewoods (Dalbergia) and Bubingas (Guibourtia) and, as a result, will require one hour to learn about the process for obtaining a CITES permit (one-time upfront costs) and will need to submit approximately 578 permit applications annually. It is estimated that these increased administrative requirements will lead to costs of approximately $18,500 for the first year and $12,500 for subsequent years primarily as a result of additional administrative costs resulting from the addition of Rosewoods and Bubingas to CITES Appendix II. Impacts resulting from the change to the status of other species are expected to be significantly lower: it is estimated that implementation of the CoP17 decisions impacting these species will lead to an increase of 37 permit applications annually resulting in additional administrative costs of $1,000 the first year and $700 for subsequent years. In present value terms (using a 7% discount rate), the Regulations are expected to result in annualized administrative costs of approximately $10,429, or $92 per business. (see footnote 10) As noted earlier, these costs are not fully attributable to the Regulations, as they would be felt whether or not Canada implemented the CoP17 decisions by updating its domestic Regulations.

Canada is obligated to implement the proposal to fulfill international obligations under CITES. The Regulations are, therefore, exempt from the application of section 5 of the Red Tape Reduction Act. Consequently, there is no requirement to offset the aforementioned administrative burden costs, and the “One-for-One” Rule, therefore, does not apply to the Regulations.

Small business lens

The amendments have nationwide cost impacts of $116,000 over the next 10 years, less than the $1 million threshold, and do not disproportionately impact small businesses. The small business lens, therefore, does not apply to this proposal.

Consultation

Prior to CoP17, in the fall of 2015, a dedicated Web page for the consultation process was established on the Department’s website (see footnote 11) to inform stakeholders, Indigenous groups and the Canadian public of the consultation process. In September 2015, over 200 specific stakeholders and Indigenous groups were contacted directly by email, including trade and industry associations, hunting and angling associations, environmental non-governmental organizations, and individual importers and/or exporters, such as nurseries and breeders, museums, universities, zoos, aquariums and other interested exporters and importers, and they were invited to provide recommendations on proposals that Canada could consider submitting at CoP17. These stakeholders were contacted a second time to comment on proposals submitted by Canada and other Parties to CITES for consideration at CoP17.

A notice of intent was published in the Canada Gazette, Part I, on March 19, 2016, (see footnote 12) inviting stakeholders, Indigenous groups and the Canadian public to submit comments on the CoP17 proposals. This invitation to comment on the proposals was also sent directly by email to the aforementioned list of stakeholders and Indigenous groups. A face-to-face public consultation meeting was held in Ottawa on June 14, 2016, and was attended by a group of non-governmental organizations, interested members of the public and representatives of Indigenous groups. The dedicated website was also updated to inform stakeholders and Indigenous groups of the results of the consultations. Following CoP17, a second notice of intent was published in the Canada Gazette, Part I, on January 14, 2017, (see footnote 13) to advise the Canadian public, stakeholders and Indigenous organizations of the regulatory amendments that were to be made to implement the decisions made at CoP17.

Comments specific to species native to Canada

With respect to feedback relating to Canada’s proposed submission to down-list Eastern cougar to Appendix II, no groups or individuals provided comments with the exception of the Inuvialuit Game Council (Northwest Territories) which communicated support for the proposal. With respect to the proposal to de-list Wood bison from Appendix II, industry, as represented by the Canadian Bison Association as well as the Inuvialuit Game Council (Northwest Territories) both indicated they were supportive of the proposal. Subsequent to the face-to-face meeting, one stakeholder indicated that they believed Wood bison should remain on Appendix II. The Department responded by reiterating that Canada uses a consistent principles-based approach to decision-making at all CITES CoPs, and that Canada will not support the listing of species to the CITES Appendices where it is clear that the species’ survival is not negatively impacted by trade (as is the case for Wood bison) or where species do not meet the CITES biological criteria for listing in the Appendices (as is also the case for Wood bison). (see footnote 14)

Other species-specific comments

Species-specific written comments relating to other proposals were also received from the Wildlife Conservation Society, the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW), Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami, the Ecology Action Centre and interested members of the public. These comments were taken into consideration as the Canadian delegation worked on the development of positions to take to CITES CoP17. Stakeholders provided Canada with information that aided in the development and support of Canadian positions on species, including the African grey parrot, pangolins, crocodiles, sharks, rays and Rosewoods. This information was instrumental in ensuring that Canada’s tentative positions were in line with the majority of feedback received by these organizations. Where Canada did not agree with the comments of the stakeholders (for example, IFAW and EAC feedback on Thresher sharks and IFAW feedback on the proposals to transfer all species of lions and elephants to Appendix I), the Department communicated Canada’s principles-based approach to relevant stakeholders, which consists of supporting a proposal only where it is consistent with the CITES mandate and where species meet the CITES biological criteria for listing in a given Appendix.

Rosewoods

The Department proceeds with consultations based on information available prior to a given CoP. In some cases, proposals that were previously submitted are amended on site by other Parties. Unless it makes a reservation in relation to a species, Canada is bound by its obligations under the Convention in relation to that species, and must also implement the amendments to CITES Appendices I and II domestically. In such cases, following CoP, the Department endeavours to contact stakeholders that could be affected by the implementation of these decisions in Canada to inform them of the relevant changes (e.g. new or increased permitting requirements) and to discuss how to lessen the impacts of these changes on their interests and operations. This was the case for Dalbergia (Rosewoods), where the inclusion of finished products (which were previously excluded from the trade restrictions for this taxon) as part of the trade restrictions was not part of the original proposal; rather these measures were proposed, negotiated and ratified on site during the CoP17 meeting, mainly by the range states (see footnote 15) of Dalbergia (Asian, African and South American countries). As a result, Canada, along with other Parties to CITES, could not consult with relevant stakeholders on the contents of the proposal before it was adopted, and Canada is still bound by the Convention and must implement these changes domestically.

Since CoP17, the Department has been in contact with affected stakeholders (e.g. manufacturers of furniture and musical instruments) to discuss the impacts of these changes and respond to stakeholders’ concerns. Initially, many stakeholders expressed concerns about the new requirements, given that stakeholders were unfamiliar with the CITES requirements. Discussions with stakeholders have addressed the anticipated impacts of these new regulatory requirements (e.g. new administrative costs), how the new administrative costs may be minimized and the identification of additional stakeholders who may be affected.

Coming into force

General feedback was also received relating to Canada’s practice of entering a temporary reservation to the amendments to the CITES Appendices adopted at CoP in order to provide more time to update domestic regulations. Several stakeholders felt that this approach does not set a good example for other Parties. They also noted that, in the past, this approach had resulted in negative public attention and media criticism due to some misinterpreting the process of entering a reservation as an indication that Canada was unwilling to abide by the Convention. The Department responded to these concerns by reiterating that Canada does not enter reservations for substantive reasons; rather they are made simply to allow Canada sufficient time to complete the regulatory process and are withdrawn once this process is completed. The Department is committed to ensuring that Canada’s international commitments as a Party to CITES are fulfilled by implementing the provisions of CITES in Canada.

Other comments

The Department also received concerns from the Canadian Federation of Outfitters Associations about the proposed changes to the implementation of hunting trophy permits. Canada communicated this feedback to the Conference of Parties and the resulting changes to a resolution relating to hunting trophies were able to address these concerns. Prior to CoP17, a proposal was submitted to clarify the interpretation of the term “hunting trophy” for the purposes of permitting. In the past, “hunting trophies” that were exported between Canada and the United States were considered by these two countries to be personal effects because of a bilateral agreement and, therefore, did not require a CITES permit. The interpretation proposed at CoP17 would have formalized an interpretation of “hunting trophy” that would have gone against the Canadian and U.S. approach and would have, therefore, required hunters to obtain permits for trophies that they were previously accustomed to transporting without a CITES permit. At CoP17, it was confirmed that CITES permits are required to export a hunting trophy of a species listed in the CITES Appendices. However, an exception was also formalized for cases where there are bilateral agreements between neighbouring countries and the trade in the species in question is not detrimental to the survival of the species in the wild.

Rationale

The Regulations support the conservation of wildlife species that are subject to international import and/or export, including Canadian species, deliver on commitments made by Canada under CITES, and ensure that Canadians have continued access to CITES permits required to import and/or export such species with other Parties to CITES (e.g. the United States and E.U.). The Regulations also allow Canada to meet its international obligations under CITES, and assist in fulfilling the domestic legal obligation under subsection 21(2) of WAPPRIITA that the Governor in Council amend the regulations to reflect any change to the CITES Appendices. (see footnote 16)

A majority of Canadians (85%) are of the opinion that federal laws protecting species at risk are crucial to the diversity and abundance of wildlife, which are in turn beneficial to our economy and health (IPSOS Reid Survey, December 2012). Many species at risk serve as indicators of environmental quality, while some may be culturally important. Various studies also indicate that Canadians place significant value on the existence of these species and preserving them for future generations to enjoy. Furthermore, the unique characteristics and evolutionary histories of many species at risk may also be of special interest to the scientific community (e.g. can lead to innovations in medicine).

Of the changes to Schedule I of the WAPTR that affect Canadian species, these proposals are either expected to provide economic benefits to Canadians by reducing administrative costs on business and increasing opportunities for commercial export (Wood bison) or have no impact on Canadians (Eastern cougar, Thresher shark, Spiny softshell turtle and Common snapping turtle).

Of the changes that affect non-Canadian species that are known to be actively traded in Canada (African grey parrot, Rosewoods and Bubingas), the minor anticipated costs may be offset by environmental and economic benefits from the harmonization of trade controls with international partners, and potential new commercial export opportunities for Canadian businesses in the case of species that have been de-listed or down-listed (notably Wood bison). In addition, implementation of the CoP17 decisions in Canada will lead to additional costs to government of $629,000 for the first year and $586,000 for each subsequent year (for enforcement, permitting and compliance promotion activities) resulting in approximately $5.2 million in additional costs to government over the 10-year period of 2017–2026.

It should also be noted that the limited costs to businesses resulting from implementation of the CoP17 decisions would be felt in Canada whether or not Canada moved forward with implementing the changes. This is because the increased trade controls resulting from the CoP17 decisions would need to be respected by Canadian businesses and individuals who import or export specimens of CITES-listed species to or from Canada given that other Parties would still require documentation issued by the Government of Canada. As a result, failure to implement the CoP17 decisions by amending Schedule I of the WAPTR would not avoid the limited negative economic impacts associated with this proposal, but would lessen the effectiveness of efforts to regulate international trade of wildlife and species and risk. The proposal is not expected to have an impact on regulatory coordination within Canada as there is ongoing cooperation with the provinces, territories and other federal departments, including Canada Border Services Agency, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Natural Resources Canada and Global Affairs Canada.

Strategic environmental assessment (see footnote 17)

The amendments to Schedule I of the WAPTR will lead to a harmonization of international trade controls for endangered species between Canada and other Parties to CITES. This harmonization contributes to the conservation of endangered species, both in Canada and abroad, by discouraging excessive exploitation of the listed species. Conservation of these endangered species will, in turn, benefit the overall ecosystem by increasing international biodiversity. In the case of species that were down-listed (relaxation of trade controls) or de-listed (removal of all trade controls), these changes enable authorities to focus greater attention on species that benefit from such controls.

The amendments to Schedule I of the WAPTR will have positive environmental effects and will contribute to two of the Federal Sustainable Development Strategy objectives and targets, including (1) sustainably managed lands and forests; and (2) healthy wildlife populations, by regulating the international and interprovincial trade of species listed in the Appendices of the Convention. This will contribute to the conservation of species in the wild, the protection of biodiversity and the improvement of ecosystem health, thereby maximizing the ability of natural systems to adapt to climate change. Additionally, these systems can act as natural carbon sinks that help to mitigate the impacts of climate change.

Overall protection of wild animal and plant species at risk contributes to international biodiversity and protects ecosystems that naturally purify and sustain the environment. This indirectly positively impacts the health of all humans.

Implementation, enforcement and service standards

The Department will work broadly to promote compliance with the Regulations by Canadians through the Department’s CITES website, the distribution of the CITES brochures for travelers, commercial importers/exporters, digital messages in specific Service Canada offices, exhibits in major Canadian airports, as well as through other initiatives of the Government of Canada, as required.

The Department, along with federal and provincial partners, will also promote compliance by engaging directly with Canadians affected by the Regulations (e.g. furniture and musical instrument manufacturer and pet trade industry). This may include activities such as conducting presentations, developing fact sheets and promoting the Department’s CITES website.

The primary means to detect non-compliance is the inspection of international shipments of wild animals and plants, their parts and derivatives, at the border and other entry points. Wildlife officers may also inspect facilities where there are wild animal or plant specimens, or activities regulated by WAPPRIITA.

In the event that a contravention occurs, WAPPRIITA provides for penalties, including fines or imprisonment, seizure, and forfeiture of things seized or of the proceeds of their disposition. Under the penalty provisions of WAPPRIITA, a corporation found guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction is liable to a fine up to $50,000. An individual found guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction is liable to a fine up to $25,000 or imprisonment for up to six months, or both. A corporation found guilty of an indictable offence is liable to a fine up to $300,000, and an individual found guilty of an indictable offence is liable to a fine up to $150,000 or to imprisonment for a term up to five years, or both.

Contact

Caroline Ladanowski
Director
Wildlife Management and Regulatory Affairs
Canadian Wildlife Service
Environment and Climate Change Canada
351 Saint Joseph Boulevard, 16th Floor
Gatineau, Quebec
K1A 0H3
Telephone: 819-938-4105
Email: ec.ReglementsFaune-WildlifeRegulations.ec@canada.ca

Annex I: Details of the amendments to Schedule I of the WAPTR

Deletions from CITES Appendix II — Removal of Export Controls (2)

Scientific Name	Common Name	Description
Bison bison athabascae	Wood bison	This subspecies occurs in the wild in Canada and the United States (recently reintroduced into Alaska) and can also be found in commercial herds in Canada. National use consists mainly of hunting for food/trophies and collection of scientific samples.
Tillandsia mauryana	Maury’s tillandsia	The species is native to Mexico, where they can be found along limestone cliffs. The species is a perennial herb and uses seeds to reproduce. The only recorded use of this species is sale as an ornamental.

Transfer of Species from CITES Appendix I to CITES Appendix II — Removal of Import Controls and Decrease of Export Controls (8)

Scientific Name	Common Name	Description
Puma concolor coryi	Florida panther	The current population inhabits Florida in the United States. The only trade in this species is for museum displays or scientific research.
Puma concolor couguar	Eastern cougar	This species of cougar is considered to have been extinct in Eastern North America since the late 1800s.
Equus zebra zebra	Mountain zebra	This species of zebra is endemic to South Africa. This species is present in several protected areas where no hunting of this subspecies takes place; limited hunting does take place on private properties.
Lichenostomus melanops cassidix	Helmeted honeyeater	This active, noisy and conspicuous subspecies of bird can only be found in south-central Victoria, Australia, in a few small populations. It is occasionally used in zoos for conservation/education.
Ninox novaeseelandiae undulata	Norfolk Island boobook owl	The purebred form of this bird species is extinct; a hybrid population of the species now inhabits its range in Norfolk Island (Australia). There is no known trade or significant threats to the hybrid population.
Crocodylus acutus (Transfer of the Integrated Management District of Mangroves of the Bay of Cispata, Tinajones, La Balsa and Surrounding Areas, Department of Córdoba, Colombia)	American crocodile	This species of crocodile is the second most widely distributed crocodile species in the western hemisphere, and it can be found in the Atlantic from the southern tip of Florida and the Caribbean islands of Cuba, Jamaica and Hispaniola to the Yucatán of Mexico and south to Colombia and Venezuela. Traditionally, it has been used as protein and occasionally for handicraft and medicine.
Crocodylus porosus (Transfer of the population of Malaysia, wild harvest restricted to the State of Sarawak)	Salt-water crocodile	This species of crocodile is the largest living reptile, and is widely distributed across states in the South Pacific. At present, there is no direct reported commercial utilization of wild crocodiles.
Dyscophus antongilii	Tomato frog	This species of frog is endemic to northern Madagascar. It is readily identifiable by its colouring; males are yellow-orange and females are orange-red. It is sometimes collected and used for display at zoological parks.

Transfer of Species from CITES Appendix II to CITES Appendix I — New Import Controls and Increased Export Controls (14)

Scientific Name	Common Name	Description
Manis crassicaudata	Indian pangolin	This species occupies six ranges, including Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and China. It is the most heavily-trafficked wild mammal in the world and is illegally captured for meat, leather and oils.
Manis culionensis	Philippine pangolin	This species is endemic to primary and secondary lowland forests on six islands in the Philippines. It is hunted for its meat and derivatives (e.g. scales, skins, oils) are traded internationally as jewelry, medicine and leather goods.
Manis javanica	Sunda pangolin	This species is native to Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. It is hunted for its meat and derivatives (e.g. scales, skins, oils) are traded internationally as jewelry, medicine and leather.
Manis pentadactyla	Chinese pangolin	This species is native to Bhutan, China, India, Lao, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. It is hunted for its meat and derivatives (e.g. scales, skins, oils) are traded internationally as jewelry, medicine and leather.
Manis gigantea	Giant pangolin	This species can be found in lowland tropical moist swamp and forest and in forest-savanna-cultivation mosaic habitats of Africa with its range stretching from West Africa to Uganda. It is hunted for its meat and derivatives (e.g. scales, skins, oils) are traded internationally as jewelry, medicine and leather goods. As Asian pangolin species have been depleted, African species have been used to supplement Asian demand.
Manis temminckii	South African pangolin	This species is native to countries in Africa, where it prefers savanna woodlands in low-lying regions with moderate to dense scrub. It is hunted for its meat and derivatives (e.g. scales, skins, oils) are traded internationally as jewelry, medicine and leather goods.
Manis tetradactyla	Long-tailed pangolin	This species occurs in the forested regions of West and Central Africa, where it prefers riverine and swamp forests. It is hunted for its meat and derivatives (e.g. scales, skins, oils) are traded internationally as jewelry, medicine and leather.
Manis tricuspis	White-bellied pangolin	This species is native to the African continent, preferring habitats where there are moist tropical lowland forests and secondary growth, but also inhabits dense woodlands. It is hunted for its meat and derivatives (e.g. scales, skins, oils) are traded internationally as jewelry, medicine and leather.
Macaca sylvanus	Barbary macaque	This species of ape is common to North Africa, where it resides in isolated populations in forests and mountain regions. It is traded on the pet market.
Psittacus erithacus	African grey parrot	This bird species can be found in West and Central Africa in lowland moist forests. It nests in a variety of natural tree hollows, is used for bushmeat and for medicinal/ritual purposes and is highly prized as a pet.
Shinisaurus crocodilurus	Chinese crocodile lizard	This species of lizard has a very small range, including certain sites in southern China and Northern Vietnam. This species is used for food, the pet trade, and traditional Chinese medicine.
Sclerocactus cloverae	New Mexico fishhook cactus	This species is unbranched, cylindrical in shape, and a spiny succulent. Plants and seeds are highly sought after for the international horticulture market.
Sclerocactus sileri	Siler’s fishhook cactus	This species occurs in a limited range of 1 000 km² in Arizona at an elevation of 1 600–1 700 meters. Plants and seeds are highly sought after for the global horticulture market.
Sclerocactus spinosior blainei	Blaine’s fishhook cactus	This species has a small range of occurrence in Nevada and Utah, at 1 500–1 800 meters. Plants and seeds are highly sought after for the global horticulture market.

Additions to CITES Appendix I — Implementation of Import and Export Controls (9)

Scientific Name	Common Name	Description
Cnemaspis psychedelica	Psychedelic rock gecko	This species is native to Hon Khoai Island in southern Vietnam and can be found in a 6-km² range. The species can be identified by its colouration, with orange forelimbs and forelegs and a blue-grey trunk.
Lygodactylus williamsi	Turquoise dwarf gecko	This gecko is endemic to forested areas in Eastern Tanzania. Males of this species have bright blue colouration, which makes them profitable in the international pet trade.
Telmatobius culeus	Titicaca water frog	This species can be found in Lake Titicaca in Peru and Bolivia. The species is wholly aquatic and breeds in shallower waters. This species is captured for a variety of uses (consumption, medicinal purposes, pet trade) with trade, for the most part, limited to neighboring South American countries.
Polymita spp. (6 species are included in this taxon)	Cuban landsnails	Species in this genus primarily inhabit eastern Cuba. Members of this genus have coiled shells and are brightly coloured.
Abronia anzuetoi	Anzuetoi alligator lizard	The species of tree-dwelling lizard, which is prized as a pet, can be found in the southern slopes of Volcán de Agua in south-central Guatemala.
Abronia campbelli	Campbell’s alligator lizard	The species of tree-dwelling lizard, which is prized as a pet, is native to the pine-oak forest of lower montane moist forest of Eastern Guatemala.
Abronia fimbriata	Alligator lizard	The species of tree-dwelling lizard, which is prized as a pet, is endemic to the mountains of central-eastern Guatemala.
Abronia frosti	Frosts alligator lizard	The species of tree-dwelling lizard, which is prized as a pet, is native to Eastern Guatemala, where it occupies a range of 0.7 km² between an elevation range of 2 800 and 2 900 meters.
Abronia meledona	Meledona alligator lizard	The species of tree-dwelling lizard, which is prized as a pet, can be found in Eastern Guatemala in the Cerro Miramundo region.

Additions to CITES Appendix II — Implementation of Export Controls (33)

Scientific Name	Common Name	Description
Capra caucasica	Western tur	This species is primarily found in the Caucasus Mountains in Azerbaijan, Georgia and the Russian Federation. It is poached for its meat and horns.
Abronia spp. (5 species with annotation applicable to wild specimens are included in this taxon; 19 species with no annotation are also included)	Alligator lizards	Abronia is a genus of small arboreal lizards found in the forests of Mexico, Central America and northeastern South America. They are prized in international pet markets for their prehensile tails and colourful scales.
Rhampholeon spp. (18 species are included in this taxa)	Pygmy chameleons	This genus of chameleon only occurs on continental Africa. The majority of species within this genus are restricted to wet indigenous forests, the remainder to isolated hills and mountain forests. They are becoming more popular in the pet trade.
Rieppeleon spp. (3 species are included in this taxon)	Pygmy chameleons	This genus of chameleon only occurs on continental Africa. The majority of species within this genus are restricted to wet indigenous forests, the remainder to isolated hills and mountain forests. They are becoming more popular in the pet trade.
Paroedura masobe	Masobe gecko	This gecko is endemic to low- and medium-altitude forests in the centre-east area of Madagascar. It is sought after in the pet trade.
Lanthanotidae spp. (with zero export quota of wild specimens for commercial purposes; one species is included in this taxon)	Earless monitor lizard	This species of semi-aquatic lizards is endemic to the island of Borneo. It is reportedly sold for high prices on the black market.
Atheris desaixi	Ashe’s bush viper	This reptile’s range is restricted to two main populations in Kenya. Its colouring varies from greenish-black to charcoal black scales and each scale is edged with yellow or yellow-green. The pet trade in this species is believed to be increasing.
Bitis worthingtoni	Kenya horned viper	The species is endemic to Kenya and its range is limited to the Rift Valley Plateau in areas adjacent to Lake Naivasha. The pet trade in this species is believed to be increasing.
Cyclanorbis elegans	Nubian flapshell turtle	This species of softshell turtle inhabits a range of countries across north-central Africa from Ghana to Ethiopia. It is widely collected for local consumption, but is increasingly threatened due to rising demand from the Asian aquaculture industry.
Cyclanorbis senegalensis	Senegal flapshell turtle	This species occurs primarily in a range of north-west African countries. It is widely collected for local consumption, but is increasingly threatened due to rising demand from the Asian aquaculture industry.
Cycloderma frenatum	Zambezi flapshell turtle	This species of turtle is native to Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe. It is widely collected for local consumption, but is increasingly threatened due to rising demand from the Asian aquaculture industry.
Cycloderma aubryi	Aubry’s flapshell turtle	This turtle species is native to equatorial Central Africa. This species is threatened by capture by fishermen, and is collected for local consumption. It is increasingly threatened due to rising demand from the Asian aquaculture industry.
Trionyx triunguis	Nile soft-shell turtle	This species of turtle is native to Africa, primarily along the length of the Nile River. It prefers to inhabit fresh water lakes or rivers with soft sand or muddy bottoms. It is widely consumed locally, but is increasingly threatened by rising demand from the Asian aquaculture industry.
Rafetus euphraticus	Euphrates soft-shell turtle	This turtle species is native to the Middle East. Occurrences have been noted in Iran, Syria, Iraq and Turkey. It is widely collected for local consumption, but is increasingly threatened due to rising demand from the Asian aquaculture industry.
Dyscophus guineti	False tomato frog	The species of frog inhabits humid rainforests in eastern Madagascar. Members of the species are orange-red in colour, have two lateral black stripes, and orange or red speckling. Collection for the pet trade may constitute a threat to the species.
Dyscophus insularis	Antsouhy tomato frog	This species of frog is endemic to Madagascar and can be found in savannahs and dry forests in the western region. The species is tan or brown in colour with darker stripes and dark spotting. The international pet trade may constitute a threat to the species.
Scaphiophryne marmorata	Burrowing frog	This species of frog is endemic to forested areas of east-central Madagascar. The species is tan or brown in colour with darker stripes and dark spotting. Collection for the international pet trade may constitute a threat to the species.
Scaphiophryne boribory	Burrowing frog	This species of frog is endemic to eastern Madagascar. Within this area its range is restricted to large, flooded forest areas on sandy ground. The species is tan or brown in colour with darker stripes and dark spotting. Collection for the pet trade may constitute a threat to the species.
Scaphiophryne spinosa	Burrowing frog	This species of frog can be found primarily in eastern Madagascar from Masoala south to the Chaines Anosyennes. It inhabits rainforests, swampy forests, the forest edge and degraded forests. The species is tan or brown in colour with darker stripes and dark spotting. Collection for the pet trade may constitute a threat to the species.
Paramesotriton hongkongensis	Hong Kong warty newt	This species inhabits areas surrounding coastal Guangdong, including Hong Kong. Collection for the pet trade is believed to be a particularly significant threat.
Carcharhinus falciformis (with 12-month implementation delay)	Silky shark	This species of shark is an oceanic or coastal shark found in tropical waters (above 23°C) of the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. This shark species is utilized for its meat and is also commonly caught as bycatch.
Alopias spp. (with 12-month implementation delay; three species are included in this taxon)	Thresher sharks	The species that make up this family are highly migratory and can be found almost worldwide in temperate and tropical oceanic and coastal seas. They are identified by the extremely long upper lobe of the caudal fin. They are especially vulnerable because of their low reproductive rates. These shark species are utilized for their meat, liver oil, cartilage and skin and are also commonly caught as bycatch.
Mobula spp. (with 6-month implementation delay; nine species are included in this taxon)	Devil rays	Ray species of this genus are found globally in temperate and tropical oceans. These species are fished for their gill plates, which are used in Asia as a health tonic. They are fished locally for meat.
Holacanthus clarionensis	Clarion angelfish	This species of fish is found almost exclusively in the Revillagigedo Islands (Mexico), where it is restricted to reef habitat. It is a highly prized fish for aquariums due to its bright colouring.
Nautilidae spp. (Seven species are included in this taxon)	Nautilus	Native to tropical, coastal reef, deep-water habitats of the Indo-Pacific, this species’ distinctive colourful coiled shells are a sought-after commodity in international trade. These species are also harvested locally for their meat.
Beaucarnea spp. (11 species are included in this taxa)	Elephant-foot tree	Species of this genus are found in Mexico, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Central America. It is traded illegally for ornamental purposes.
Dalbergia spp. (with new annotation #15; there are over 300 species included in this taxa. Approximately 65 species or populations of species had been listed in Appendix I, II or III prior to CoP17. All are now listed in Appendix II except one species that is included in Appendix I.)	Rosewoods	More than 300 species of this genus are found throughout the world mostly in tropical climates (South America, Africa, Asia). It is accepted that many species of Rosewoods are in decline due to overharvest, sought after for the manufacture of fine furniture, cabinetwork, musical instruments and other woodworking.
Guibourtia demeusei (with new annotation #15)	Bubinga	This species can be found in Gabon, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, and Central African Republic. The main threat to this species is overlogging due to increasing demand from Asia. Locally, it is prized for carpentry, religious and medicinal purposes.
Guibourtia pellegriniana (with new annotation #15)	Bubinga	This species can be found in Gabon, Cameroon, and Equatorial Guinea. Locally, this species is prized for carpentry and is also used for religious and medicinal purposes, while increasing demand from Asia for Rosewoods is driving trade.
Guibourtia tessmannii (with new annotation #15)	Bubinga	This species can be found in Gabon, Cameroon, and Equatorial Guinea. The main threat to this species is overlogging due to increasing demand from Asia for Rosewoods valued in cabinetmaking and furniture production. Locally, this species is prized for carpentry purposes and is also used for religious and medicinal purposes.
Pterocarpus erinaceus	African rosewood	The species is a slow-growing deciduous tree of the rosewood family, commonly found in the semi-arid Sudan-Guinea savannah forests of West Africa. It is important to pastoralist communities for animal fodder, firewood, medicine, etc. Recently, uncontrolled and illegal harvesting for furniture trade has become a major threat.
Adansonia grandidieri (with new annotation #16)	Grandidier’s baobab	This species of trees is tall (30 m) and has a large-diameter trunk. It has a range restricted to Morombe and Morondava regions of Madagascar. The fruit, seeds and bark of this species are commonly eaten.
Siphonochilus aethiopicus (Populations of Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland and Zimbabwe)	Natal ginger	This species of perennial plant (geophyte) with spectacular short-lived flowers is common to seasonal dry woodlands in tropical and sub-tropical Africa. It is commercially exploited to supply the herbal medicine trade.

Additions to CITES Appendix III — Implementation of Export Controls (15)

Scientific Name	Common Name	Description
Salamandra algira (requested by Algeria)	North African fire salamander	This species is native to Algeria, Morocco, Spain and possibly Tunisia and is found in temperate forests, rivers and caves. It is collected for use in the international pet trade.
Chelydra serpentina (requested by the United States)	Common snapping turtle	This species is a large freshwater turtle with range extending from the edge of the Rocky Mountains and as far east as Nova Scotia and Florida. It is harvested for consumption and juveniles are traded as pets.
Apalone ferox (requested by the United States)	Florida softshell turtle	This softshell turtle is native to the southeastern region of the United States. Live specimens are captured for the global pet trade.
Apalone mutica (requested by the United States)	Smooth softshell turtle	This softshell turtle inhabits the greater Mississippi river basin and adjacent river systems. Specimens are believed to be exported for consumption to East Asia, and the juveniles can be found in the pet trade.
Apalone spinifera (requested by the United States)	Spiny softshell turtle	The range of this softshell turtle extends from Canada (Ontario and Quebec) through most of the U.S. east of the Rocky Mountains and into northern Mexico. It is traded in the international pet trade.
Potamotrygon spp. (Requested by Brazil; population of Brazil [number of species native to Brazil is not known])	River stingrays	These species of freshwater river stingrays are native to South America. There are 23 species in this genus, though the number of species of river stingrays native to Brazil is unknown. Some species of this genus are captured for the purpose of the exotic fish trade.
Hypancistrus zebra (requested by Brazil)	Zebra pleco	This is a species of catfish endemic to Brazil. The black and white stripes of this species make it desirable in the aquarium pet trade.
Potamotrygon constellata (requested by Colombia)	Thorny river stingray	This species of freshwater stingray is found in the Amazon and Solimões River basin, Brazil and Colombia. Threats include capture of the young for the exotic fish trade, of adults for subsistence (as a result of the collapse of other fisheries), water pollution and dam construction.
Potamotrygon magdalenae (requested by Colombia)	Magdalena river stingray	This species of freshwater stingray is restricted to the Magdalena and Atrato River basins in Northern Colombia. Threats include capture of the young for the exotic fish trade, of adults for subsistence (as a result of the collapse of other fisheries), water pollution and dam construction.
Potamotrygon motoro (requested by Colombia)	Ocellate river stingray	This species of freshwater stingray is restricted to the Magdalena and Atrato River basins in Northern Colombia. Threats include capture of the young for the exotic fish trade, of adults for subsistence (as a result of the collapse of other fisheries), water pollution and dam construction.
Potamotrygon orbignyi (requested by Colombia)	Smoothback river stingray	This species of freshwater stingray is widely distributed throughout South America from the Rio Orinoco drainage in Venezuela, Colombian Amazon, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, to the lower Amazon, Tocantins and Araguaia, Brazil. Threats include capture of the young for the exotic fish trade, of adults for subsistence (as a result of the collapse of other fisheries), water pollution and dam construction.
Potamotrygon schroederi (requested by Colombia)	Rosette river stingray	This freshwater stingray is recorded from the Rio Negro basin in Amazonas State, Brazil, and the Orinoco River basin in Apure State, Venezuela. Threats include capture of the young for the exotic fish trade, of adults for subsistence (as a result of the collapse of other fisheries), water pollution and dam construction.
Potamotrygon scobina (requested by Colombia)	Raspy river stingray	A medium to large-sized, moderately common endemic freshwater stingray, widely distributed in the mid-lower Amazon basin (main area of distribution is the lower Amazon basin). Threats include capture of the young for the exotic fish trade, of adults for subsistence (as a result of the collapse of other fisheries), water pollution and dam construction.
Potamotrygon yepezi (requested by Colombia)	Maracaibo river stingray	The freshwater stingray is a little known freshwater stingray, endemic to the River Catacumbo and its tributaries in Colombia, and the Maracaibo drainage in Venezuela. Threats include capture of the young for the exotic fish trade, of adults for subsistence (as a result of the collapse of other fisheries), water pollution and dam construction.
Paratrygon aiereba (requested by Colombia)	Ceja river stingray	The only species in this genus of freshwater stingray, it is a common and widespread species of the Amazonas Basin.

Annotation Updates (6)

Scientific Name	Common Name	Annotation Updates
Vicugna vicugna	Vicuña	At CoP17, the five individual annotations for the populations of Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru and the Plurinational State of Bolivia were standardized and combined into one annotation.
Felidae spp. (African population of Panthera leo)	Wild cats (lion)	The annotation for this family was amended to include trade conditions for the African lion population included in Appendix II. These conditions were a compromise agreed to in order to maintain the species on Appendix II.
Crocodylus moreletii	Morelet’s crocodile	Trade restrictions for the population of Mexico were removed from the Appendix II annotation for this species.
Aquilaria spp.	Agarwood	Annotation #14 was amended to exclude wood chips from the exemption for finished productions.
Gyrinops spp.	Agarwood	Annotation #14 was amended to exclude wood chips from the exemption for finished productions.
Bulnesia sarmientoi	Holy wood	Annotation #11 was amended to exclude finished products containing extracts as ingredients (including fragrances) from the annotation.

Footnote a
S.C. 2002, c. 29, s. 140
Footnote b
S.C. 1992, c. 52
Footnote 1
SOR/96-263
Footnote 2
See the CITES Resolution on Criteria for amendment of CITES Appendices I and II: http://www.cites.org/eng/res/09/09-24R16.php (retrieved on August 1, 2016).
Footnote 3
See Annex I of this document for a brief description of all species that were the object of amendments at CoP17.
Footnote 4
This database is publicly available and can be accessed at the following address: http://trade.cites.org/#.
Footnote 5
Documents are accessible at the following site: https://cites.org/eng/cop/17/prop/index.php.
Footnote 6
CTD data shows that, on average, this reduction in administrative costs will equal one commercial CITES permit application annually, totalling total administrative costs saved of approximately $20 annually.
Footnote 7
E.U. countries require a CITES import permit (issued by the E.U. country of import) in addition to the CITES export permit (issued by the non-E.U. country of export). In addition, the import of meat into the E.U. is restricted through a system of quotas and food safety regulations that are time sensitive. Given the need to coordinate multiple permits types between two or more countries, which can be quite onerous (it can take months to obtain the necessary permits), it is very difficult, if not impossible, to meet quota deadlines. This additional requirement, therefore, has been a strong deterrent on Canadian exports of Wood bison to the E.U. and, consequently, only the Plains bison subspecies is exported to the E.U. at present. The current trade environment seems to be favourable to Canadian bison producers: supply will remain tight while demand is expected to be steady in the United States and increase over time in E.U. countries. See http://canadianbison.ca/producer/News_Events/documents/BISONmarketJanuary302017English.pdf.
Footnote 8
Given that each of these applications takes 45 minutes to complete at the average administrative support wage rate (including overhead) of $28.86/hour, the total additional costs for exports is estimated to be approximately $12,500 per annum.
Footnote 9
These costs were previously estimated (during the WAPTR Schedule I amendments following CoP16) at a one-time, upfront cost of one hour per business at the senior management wage rate (including overhead) of $59.80 per hour. Multiplied by 100 businesses, this would equal a one-time upfront cost of approximately $6,000.
Footnote 10
In constant 2012 dollars using present value base year 2012, as per the Red Tape Reduction Regulations. Estimates in this section differ slightly from those reported above due to the differences in the underlying base data of the Regulatory Cost Calculator and the use of a 7% discount rate.
Footnote 11
http://www.ec.gc.ca/cites/default.asp?lang=En&n=3940EAE2-1 (retrieved August 15, 2016).
Footnote 12
http://www.gazette.gc.ca/rp-pr/p1/2016/2016-03-19/html/notice-avis-eng.php (retrieved August 15, 2016).
Footnote 13
http://www.gazette.gc.ca/rp-pr/p1/2017/2017-01-14/pdf/g1-15102.pdf (retrieved January 23, 2017).
Footnote 14
The Wood bison was listed in Appendix I of CITES in 1975 and was transferred to Appendix II in 1997. Recent biological data has clearly demonstrated continued population growth of multiple Wood Bison populations across the species’ range such that Wood bison is no longer considered to have a small or declining population within a restricted area of distribution. In addition, a review of harvest practices has shown that harvest management practices presently in place are sustainable and that, therefore, international trade is not considered to be a risk for the species. See official proposal to de-list Wood bison submitted by Canada at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/cop/17/prop/060216/E-CoP17-Prop-01.pdf.
Footnote 15
In the CITES context, the term “range state” refers to a country whose territory is within the natural range of distribution of a species.
Footnote 16
Subsection 21(2) of WAPPRIITA provides that amendments to the Appendices shall be reflected in regulations “not later than ninety days after any change to a list in an appendix to the Convention.” While the amendments satisfy the obligation to reflect the changes to the CITES Appendices in Schedule I of the WAPTR, it should be noted that the 90-day timeline set out in this provision was not met.
Footnote 17
The 2016–2019 Federal Sustainable Development Strategy and its 13 aspirational goals can be found at the following address: http://www.ec.gc.ca/dd-sd/default.asp?lang=En&n=CD30F295-1 (retrieved on March 29, 2017).